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31 Cards in this Set

  • Front
  • Back

Flourished between AD 300-900

Maya

An agricultural estate

Manor

Tip of South America

Cape Horn

A peasant legally bound to the land

Serf

Decline around 400 BC

Olmec

People living in a “walled enclosure”

Bourgeoisie

Lived in the valley of Mexico

Aztec

Played a role in economic life of cities

Guild

Began the election of the French pop and Italian pope

Great schism

Began to decline around AD 1125

Toltec

Generally, medieval cities were____ ancient cities

Smaller than

Medieval universities were guilds or____ that produced educated individuals.

Corporations.

In which century did the Catholic Church have the most political power?

Thirteenth 13thn

The Hundred Years’ War was a conflict between..?

England and France

Popular religious practices in the Middle Ages included all except

Daily bible study

The maya civilization arose in (loaction)

Yucatán Peninsula

The decline of the maya may have been due to any of these except...?

No immunity to European diseases

The decisive period of Inca expansion began during the rule of....?

Pachacuti

The Aztec founded their capital on an island in the lake Texcoco in (year)

1325

An economic system based on money, rather than barter

Money system

Business associations

Guilds

Elected pope in 1073, fought for church leaders to be free from interference of lords, convicted he was chosen by god to reform the church.

Pope Gregory VII

King of Germany, disagreed with Pope Gregory VII claims about interference, but in the end got out ruled.

Henry IV

13th century pope, forced kind Augustus to take back his wife/ queen after Philip tried to have his marriage annulled. Actions were those of man who believed that the pope was supreme judge of European affairs.

Pope Innocent III

Founded by groups of monks in 1098 who were unhappy with the lack of discipline at their own Benedictine monastery. Developed new activistic spiritual model.

Cistercian order

Founded by St. Francis of a sissy. They lived among the people preaching repentance and aiding the poor. Under took missionary work in all parts of Europe even in the Muslim world.

Franciscans

Founded by St. Francis of a sissy. They lived among the people preaching repentance and aiding the poor. Under took missionary work in all parts of Europe even in the Muslim world.

Franciscans

Founded by the Spanish priest Dominic de Guzmán. Wanted to defend church teachings from Hersey-The denial of basic church doctrines.

Dominicans

Founded by St. Francis of a sissy. They lived among the people preaching repentance and aiding the poor. Under took missionary work in all parts of Europe even in the Muslim world.

Franciscans

Founded by the Spanish priest Dominic de Guzmán. Wanted to defend church teachings from Hersey-The denial of basic church doctrines.

Dominicans

Inquisition

Holy office