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41 Cards in this Set
- Front
- Back
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Nelda Mckee
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wrote ethics for the Occupational therapist 1930. Honesty, frankness, and wisdom. Symetrical life (physical mental spiritual and social side)
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Kielhofner
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developed model of human occupation called it occupational science is foundation of OT well into the 21st century
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7 Principles of OT (Current)
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1. acticity provides benifits to the ill or disabled 2. work play rest and sleep must remain balanced if health is to be regained, maintained, or attained 3. Purposeful occupations involve interaction of mind and body, which cannot be separated if the human being is to engage in activity. 4. Thearpy activity can restore usefulness of ones self and to others as a happy, productive human being 5. Patient is a product of his or her own efforts, not the article made nor the activity accomplished. 6. Ones approach to the patient is as significant as the activity 7.know patients needs, have compassino for their pain and have a strong desire to reduce or remove it, and a gentle firmness are qualities of an OT/OTA
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invalid occupations
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Coined by Tracy as activities for the disabled.
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moral treatment
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Change from jail-like conditions to treatment focus for people with mental illness.
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National Society for the Promotion of Occupational Therapy
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The forerunner of the American Occupational Therapy Association (AOTA).
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occupational nurse
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First training of nurses in the use of occupation in treatment.
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Early OT leaders
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Dunton and Meyer, psychiatrists; Tracy, a nurse; Slagle, a social worker; Barton, an architect with a disability.
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Why did moral treatment start with mental illness?
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Physical conditions were fatal so not alot of rehab were fatal
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Where did the idea that mentally ill needed to work
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puritans
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What are the four beliefs of moral treatment
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set of principles that govern humanity and society, faith in the ability of the human to reason, purposeful ... (lookup)
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Who was the father of moral treatment
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Phillippe Pinel, believed in treating the emotions, being occupied and productive heals,
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Moral Treatment Meant
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Respect, dignity and improving self esteem (by doing things)
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Who is william tuke
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influenced by the quakers, developed the york retreat as a response to deplorable asylum conditions
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Rules of York Retreat
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1. Kindness and consideration for patients, 2. HOnored patients reasoning and feelings 3. environment was similar to a family setting 4. Employment was expected
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Sir William and Lady Ellis did what?
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Ran county asylums in England, hospitals were seen as a community or family setting, so established first aftercare houses and night hospitals (kindof halfway houses)
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Dorthea Dix did what
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Companied vigorously for better care of the mentally ill, wanted moral treatment principles, and public mental health by the federal government but was vetoed by president Pierce
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Who is Jane Adams
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opened hullhouse, serve the immigrants and poor, educational, social and investigative programs. Alot of research was done that strengthed the field of occupational therapy
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Who is susan tracy
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coins the terms occupational nurse, moral treatment for medical conditions, used purposeful activities and created "tests" using occupation. Example leather working activity could be a judge of dexterity and mental function
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George Barton
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He contracted TB, Founded Consolation House, He was bothered by the d/c process from hospitals leaving the family burdened with the patient. Architect
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William Dunton
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Psychiatrist, president and treasurer of the National SOciety for promotion of occupationa therapy. Used judicious regiment of activity. Acutely ill patients struggled w/occupations due to their weakened attention span. Later activities were provided that use energies not needed for physical restoration. Stimulating attention and directing the thoughts helps ensure an early discharge form hospitals
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What are the 9 Principles to Guide the emerging Practice of OT
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1. Activities have objective as a cure 2. Interesting 3.Has a purpose or outcome 4. activity leads to increased knowedge or skill for the patient 5. Activity with groups is better 6. Study the patient to identify and meet any needs possible through activities 7. activity should stop before fatigued 8. Genuine encouragement should be given whenever idicated 9. Work is much to be preferred over idleness even when product is of poor quality or useless
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Eleanor Clark Slagle
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One of the five founders of the national professional organization. Purposely plan progressive programs of rest play occupation and exercise. Mentally ill should have well balanced. Came up with habit training. Most distinguished, 2 years at the hullhouse worked
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Habit Training
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re education program designed to overcome disorganized habits modify other habits and construct new ones to restore and maintain ental health (Eleanor Clark Slagle) 24 hours long
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Adolph Meyer
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Professor of Psychiatry at Johns Hopkins University. Emphasis on Occupation TIme and Productive Use of Energy. Normal rythm should include, work rest play and sleep. Swiss
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Consolation House
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early prototype of rehabilitation center created by george barton
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Mary Reilly
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A more recent theorist (1950 to 1970s) Ot fills in the gap that the medical model misses. Incapacity to to illness, life satisfaction. Coined the term occupational behavior. More meaningful part of play and work
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Occupational behavior
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OT needed to be concerned about the difficulties people have with their occupations all along the developmental continuum, including work and play, coined by mary reilly
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Founding Aota
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george barton, willam dunton, eleanor clarke slagle + susan cox johnson and thomas b kidner. Barton then dunton president
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1925 principle of AOTA
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OT is method of training the sick or injured by means of instruction and employment in productive occupation". Promoted crafts and work activities (mainly to sell) Activities may seem trivial but completed with typical standards. The goal was to promote development to normal standards, not just "yah everyone gets a trophy" Good therapist should be a good craftsman, have an ability to teach, be understanding, have an interest in the patient, have an optimistic, cheerful outlook. Personality constitutes 50% of the value of these workers. Be a good people person, encouraging ect to be an OTA.
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Age of Enlightenment
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brought moral treatment, faith in ability to reason, purposeful work as a moral obligation, supreme belief in the individual
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Thomas Eddy
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envisioned a ballanced program of exercise, entertainment, and occupations
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By the ________ moral treatment institutions were almost non existent
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Civil war
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20th century progressivism
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hard drugs to treat illness, women thought injured by higher education, poverty racial injustice, ethinic unrest, sterilization of mental defctives and possible sterilization of social misfits
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Who brought moral treatment to U.S. asylums
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quakers, they used Turks program because it helped maintain a low cost)
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Clark SPackman
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Engaging the patients intersts, takes both experience and imaginatino to suggest right activity at right time
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Marth Gilbert
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Started ot work and leisure for children
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Ida Sands
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importance of spiritual rehabilitation 1927
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Beatrice Wade
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spoke of treatement of total patient 1967
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Harriet Robeson
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reeducation, OT far more than handwork, its a program of work play medicin to meet mental physical and social needs of each patient. "Creep Creep in the right direction" 1926
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Irene Brock
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5 lines of readiness, to construct things, to communicate things, to find out things, to compete in things, to excel in things
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