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48 Cards in this Set

  • Front
  • Back

Imagery

Lively descriptions that impress the images of things upon the mind.

Visual Imagery

Imagery that invokes colors, shapes, or things that can be seen.

Auditory Imagery

Imagery that evokes noise, music, or other sounds.

Tactile Imagery

Imagery that evokes the sense of touch.

Olfactory Imagery

Imagery evoking the sense of smell.

Gustatory Imagery

Imagery evoking the sense of taste.

Figurative Language

Deviation from what speakers of a language understand as the ordinary or standard use of words in order to achieve some special meaning or effect.

Apostrophe

Addressing some abstraction or personification that is not physically present.

Metaphor

Comparison or Analogy stated in such a way as to imply one object is another one, figurative speech.

Simile

An analogy or comparison implied by using an adverbial preposition such as like or as.

Idiom

Construction or expression in one language that cannot be matched or directly translated word-for-word in another language.

Irony

Saying one thing and meaning another.

Dramatic Irony

Where the reader knows something about the future or present that the character doesn't know.

Situational Irony

Accidental events occur that seem oddly appropriate.


Verbal Irony

Speaker makes a statement that differs from its actual meaning.

Hyperbole

Exaggeration or overstatement.

Oxymoron

Using contradiction in a manner that makes sense on a deeper level.

Litotes

An understatement made in the negative.

Sarcasm

Saying one thing while meaning another.

Allusion

A casual reference to a person, place, event, or another passage of literature.

Metonymy

Using a vaguely suggestive, physical object to embody a more general idea.

Paradox

Contradiction used in a way that somehow makes sense.

Personification

Where non-human subjects are given human characteristics, traits, abilities, and reactions.

Symbol

A word, place, character, or object that means something beyond what is literal.

Synecodoche

Where part of an object represents the whole or the whole of an object represents a part.

Colloquialism

Word or phrase used everyday in plain and related speech, but rarely found in formal writing.

Connotation

Extra tinge or taint of a meaning each word carries beyond the minimal strict definition found in dictionary.

Denotation

The minimal, strict definition of a word as found in a dictionary.

Diction

The choice of a particular word as opposed to others.

Euphemism

Using a mild or gentle phrase instead of a blunt, embarrassing, or painful one.

Jargon

Potentially confusing words and phrases used in a occupation, trade, or field of study.

Register

Dialectal variation used only for a particular circumstance or for a specific purpose.

Tone

Means of creating a relationship or conveying an attitude or mood.

Parallelism

Successive words, phrases or clauses with the same grammatical/syntactical construction

Triad

Parallelism used in a series of three phrases or classes

Telegraphic sentence

Straight forward, generally simple, sentence of less than 6 words

Periodic sentence

A sentence in which the main independent clause or predicate comes at the end of the sentence, preceded by modifying clauses and phrases

Balanced structure

a sentence with two grammatical units fairly equal in structure, length, and importance

loose/cumulative sentence

A sentence in which the main independent clause comes at the beginning of the sentence accompanied by proceeding modifying phrases and clauses

Periphrasis/Cirucumlocation

Use of indirect language to express an idea

Anaphora

Consecutive phrases or clauses beginning with the same words

Chiasmus

Rhetorical device in which two or more clauses are related to each other through a reversal of structures, aimed at making a point; the words can be the same or not

Antithesis

A balanced sentence or a pair of similarly structured sentences back-to-back that directly contradict each other

Rhetorical Question

An unanswered question for which the answer supports the argument

Rhetorical fragment

An incomplete sentence that helps to underscore or punctuate the argument before it

Asyndeton

A series in which the author uses conjunctions between each word, phrase, or clause in the series

Polysyndeton

A series in which the author uses conjunctions between each word, phrase, or clause in the series

Inversion

A grammatical strategy in which the sentence is somehow reversed