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Emergency Medical Services (EMS)

Coordinated response by public safety, public health, and health care providers to provide emergency and medical care

What is a first Responders (Police Officer ) PRIMARY RESPONSIBILITIES?

1. Ensure peace officer safety as well as the safety of ill or injured individuals and the public.


2.Evaluate emergency situation


3. Initiating actions regarding the well-being and care of ill or injured persons


4. Taking necessary enforcement actions related to the incident

Scene Size-Up

Peace officers evaluate nature of the incident and communicate critical information to dispatch and other involved units as soon as possible

Assessment and Care of Victims

Based on initial assessment, provide basic care for victims

Pathogens

Are spread through the air or by with another person’s blood or bodily fluids

“Cover wounds “


Infection and diseases

What are the two primary means by which pathogens can be transferred from one person to another?

Airborne & Blood Born

What are Airborne Pathogens?

(Sprayed) tiny droplets sprayed during breathing, coughing or sneezing.


Absorbed through the mucus membrane when contaminated particles are inhaled.

Blood Born Pathogens

Spread when the blood or other body fluids (semen, phlegm,mucus) of one person comes into contact with an open wound or sore of another.

What is the Chain of Transmission in how Pathogens are spread?

Infectious Agent


Reservoir/Source


Portal of exit


Means of transmission


Portal of Entry


Susceptible host

I.A, R.S, P.E, M.T, P.E, S.H

What are some Personal Protective Equipment (PPE) items

1. Protective Gloves


2. Eye Protection


3. Mask


4. Gowns


5. Ventilation Devices


6. General Supplies & Equipment

What are a number of universal precautions that peace officers should take

Treat all body fluids as if they are contaminated


Use hand sanitizer


Use bandages or other cover protections