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26 Cards in this Set

  • Front
  • Back

Communication

is the process of exchanging information or messages from one party to another. The word "communication" came from the Latin word, communis, which means "common".

Verbal


Non-verbal


Visual

Three types of Communication

Verbal Communication

involves the use of language to convey messages.

Non-verbal Communication

is the process of conveying message through nonlinguistic means or without language.

Visual Communication

is the transmission of information and idea using symbols and imagery.

The process of communication is through sending a message from a source to a receiver by means of a channel. The receiver should give a feedback or a response to the sent message according to the intention of the sender.

How does communication happen?

Sender, Message, Receiver, Feedback

Key Elements of communication process:

! dynamic


! systematic


! symbolic


!meaningful


!relational


!presentational

What do we consider as the nature of communication?

dynamic

The communication process is * because it is ever changing. There is a constant change in the elements of this process and in the process itself.

Systematic

The communication process is a system with a group of elements that occurs within multiple systems. These multiple systems affect and influence each other and communication itself.

Symbolic

The communication process is an interaction through symbols. Verbal communication uses language, which is made up of symbols.

Meaningful

Communication involves meaning: interpreting, understanding, giving, transacting, and sharing meaning.

Denotative Meaning

meaning we found in dictionaries.


Connotative meaning

meaning we associate with the word.

Relational

Communication influences relationships and vice versa. It develops and maintains friendship.

Presentational

Communication provides information about a persons perspective and worldview.

Communication Model

A visual representation of how a message goes from sender to receiver.

! Linear model


! Interactive model


! Transactional model

Types of Communication Model

Linear Model (one-way process)

The process wherein the sender is the only one who sends message and receiver does not give feedback or response.

Interactive model (two-way process)

It deals with exchange of ideas and messages taking place both ways from sender to receiver and vice-versa.

Interactive Model (circular model)

The exchange of messages between sender and receiver where each takes turns to send or receive messages until the transaction is done.

communication breakdown

This happens when the message that is being sent is not received by the receiver. This means that somewhere in the process of communication, noise existed, affecting clear reception of the message. This may result in misunderstanding and misinterpretation of the message.

PSYCHOSOCIAL BARRIERS

These refer to both psychological and socialfactors.

PHYSICAL BARRIERS

These are anything that might distract people who are communicating with each other, therefore intervening with what was supposed to be effective communication.

SEMANTIC BARRIERS


These have to do with word choice-which words do we choose to use? How do we use them? What meanings do we link them with? We have to ensure the receiver will understand what we mean with our word choice.

CultureSocial StatusGenderReligionAge

Communicator