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24 Cards in this Set
- Front
- Back
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Culture |
That COMPLEX WHOLE encompasses beliefs, practices, values, attitudes,laws,norms, artifacts, symbols, knowledge,and everything that a person learns and shares as a member of society. |
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Society |
A _______ describes a group of people who share a common territory and a culture |
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Socialization |
Is an on going process of learning language, behaviors,customs, values and others to acquire identity |
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Enculutration |
Is the process by which an individual adopts the behavioral patterns of culture in which person is immersed with in his/her closed group (ex. Family, neighbors, relatives and etc) |
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Acculturation |
The idea that someone is acquiring knowledge about a new culture while also preserving or maintaning their original culture. |
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Assimilation |
the idea that someone is acquiring knowledge about a new culture while simultaneously losing or abandoning their previous cultural knowledge. |
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Patterned social interaction |
Culture as a normative system has the capacity to define and control human behaviors. Norms are cultural expectations in terms of how one will think, feel, or behave as set by one's culture. |
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Integrated |
This is known as HOLISM, or the various parts of a culture being interconnected or interlinked. All aspects of a culture are related to one another and to truly understand a culture, one must learn about all of its part, not only a few. |
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Enculutration |
As we share our culture with other, we were able to pass it on to the new members of society or the younger generation in different ways |
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Ethnocentrism |
Thinking that your own culture is superior to other cultures |
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Xenocentrism |
Thinking that you culture is inferior to others |
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Culutural relativism |
Is the ability to understand a culture on its own terms and not to make judgements using the standards of own culture |
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Material culture |
Culture components that are visible and tangible All matieral object or those component on elements of culture with physical representation such as tools, furniture, building,bridges,gadgets, etc. |
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Non matieral culture |
Nontangible or without physical representation Can be categorized into cognitive and normative nonmatieral culture |
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Elements of culture Belief |
Are conception or ideas people have about what is true in the environment around them |
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Elements of culture Values |
describes what is appropriate or inappropriate (good or bad; desirable or undesirable; worthy or unworthy) in a given society or what ought to be. |
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Elements of culture Language |
is a shared set of spoken and written symbols.It is basic to communication and transmission of culture. It is known as the storehouse of culture. |
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Elements of culture Technology |
refers to application knowledge 7% the of and equipment to ease the task of living and maintaining the environment.It includes all methods and uses artifacts, devices by created people. |
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Elements of culture Norms |
Are specific rules/standards to guide appropriate behavior |
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Form of norms Folkways |
Also known as customs, these are norms for everyday behavior that people follow for the sake of tradition or convenience. |
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Form of norms Mores |
These are strict norms that control moral and ethical behavior. _______ are norms based on definitions of right and wrong. |
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Form of norms Taboos |
These are norms that society holds so strongly that violating it results in extreme disgust |
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Forms of norms Laws |
These are codified ethics, and formally agreed, written dowm and enforced by an official law enforcement agency. |
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Sactions |
Are socially imposed rewards and punishment in society which may be formal or informal |
