Use LEFT and RIGHT arrow keys to navigate between flashcards;
Use UP and DOWN arrow keys to flip the card;
H to show hint;
A reads text to speech;
42 Cards in this Set
- Front
- Back
RINGER stands for...
|
respiration, irritability (or sensitivity), Nutrition, growth, excretion, reproduction
|
|
Respiration is the process which..
|
living cells release energy from organic molecules
|
|
Irritability/sensitivity is the...
|
ability to detect changes in the environment and to respond to them using movement
|
|
Nutrition supplies...
|
organism with food needs for respiration, reproduction, growth and repair. Plant make their own food using photosynthesis.
|
|
Growth/ development are the process which....
|
organism changes in size and form
|
|
Excretion removes..
|
the waste products of process such as respiration from the organism body
|
|
Reproduction is the...
|
generation of offspring
|
|
Five kingdoms...or??
|
(King Phillip Came Over For Great Spaghetti)
|
|
what does King Phillip Came Over For Great Spaghetti stands for?
|
Kingdom, phylum, class, order, family, genus, species
|
|
Bacteria have no..
|
true nucleus
|
|
Bacteria cell do not contain...but are able to carry out......
|
Bacteria cell do not contain organelles but are able to carry out all of their life processes
|
|
A few bacteria can .... but most feed off other .....
|
a few bacteria can photosynthesis but most feed off other organism
|
|
(Bacteria) cytoplasm...
|
contains enzymes and food molecules but NO organelles
|
|
(Bacteria) Glycogen grains...
|
may be a food store
|
|
(Bacteria) Slime coat...
|
is present in some species
|
|
(Bacteria) Cell wall...
|
does NOT contain cellulose
|
|
(Bacteria) Plasmids....
|
are small rings of DNA carrying only a few genes
|
|
(Bacteria) Main DNA strand...
|
is NOT contained inside a nucleus
|
|
(Bacteria) Flagella..
|
may be one (flagellum) or severals, which *beat* to move bacterium
|
|
Viruses do not show the typical features of living things...
|
unless they are inside the cells of another living organism
|
|
Viruses are..
|
parasites causing harm to their host
|
|
(virus) Genetic material...
|
may be DNA/RNA but always a SINGLE strand
|
|
(virus) Protein coat...
|
protects the single strand of nucleic acid.
|
|
(virus) spikes...
|
may contact and recognise the cell to be infected
|
|
Fungi have very similar requirements to those of ....
|
bacteria
|
|
Fungi are...
|
very large group of organism
|
|
Fungi cells have a cell wall...
|
made of a mixture of substances including "chitin"
|
|
Monocotyledon....
|
seed-cone cotyledon
seedling- one seed leaf mature leaf- parallel veins |
|
Dicotyledon...
|
seed- two cotyledons
seedling- two seed leaves Mature leaf- branched veins |
|
(Nematodes) Mouth..
|
sucking mouthparts for drinking blood
|
|
(Nematodes) long muscles...
|
for wriggling movements
|
|
(Nematodes) long thin body...
|
so not washed out of host's intestine
|
|
(Nematodes) body....
|
covered with mucus to resist attack by digestive juices
|
|
(Nematodes) large sex organs...
|
to produce many sperms and eggs
|
|
(Annelids) single segment...
|
mouth can bite off pieces of fallen leaves
|
|
(Annelids) Clitellum...
|
used to bind two worms together
|
|
(Annelids) cover with mucus layer...
|
to stop drying out
|
|
(Annelids) chaetae (bristles) are found...
|
used during movement
|
|
(ATHROPODS) Insects have....
|
3 body segments (head, thorax, abdomen)
3 pair of legs. two pair of wings Antennae |
|
(ARTHROPODS) Crustaceans have...
|
2 pair of antennae
|
|
(ATHROPODS) Spiders have...
|
2 body segments (head-thorax, abdomen)
4 pair of legs no wings |
|
Arthropods...
|
hard exoskeleton
Jointed limbs segmented body |