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26 Cards in this Set
- Front
- Back
Neurotransmitters
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endogenous chemicals that transmit signals from a neuron to a target cell across a synapse
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Serotonin
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monoamine neurotransmitter that is primarily found in the gastrointestinal (GI) tract and central nervous system (CNS)
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The central serotonin system is important in what?
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Sleep and mood, motor neuron function, pain
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Dopamine
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a neurotransmitter that control the brain's reward, pleasure centers, regulate movement and emotional responses.
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The central dopamine system is important in what?
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Behavioral switching
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Which neurotransmitter system has been associated with Alzheimer’s disease?
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Cholinergic
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Which neurotransmitter system has been associated with Parkinson’s disease?
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Dopaminergic
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Which neurotransmitter systems have been associated with affective (depression) disorders?
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Serotonin, norapinephrine
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Which neurotransmitter has been historically associated with schizophrenia?
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Dopamine
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Anxiety (ex: anxiety, panic disorders)
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Ativan, Buspar, Valium, Xanax
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Depression
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Celexa,Cymbalta, Desyrel, Paxil, Prozac, Zoloft
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Anit-Psychotic (ex:Bipolar Disorder, Schizophrenia)
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Abilify, Depakote, Lithium,Seroquel
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Attention Deficit Disorder
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Amphetamine Salts
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Process of Policy Planning Phases
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- Problem
- Proposal - Definition - Planning - Programming - Evaluation |
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Functions of Supervision
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Administrative: Provides structure and resources
Supportive: Provides psychological and interpersonal resources Educational: Provides training to reach objectives |
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uncomplicated bereavement vs complicated
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complicated bereavement deals with trauma
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uncomplicated bereavement
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-acute pain
-thought and memories of the deceased - not interested in other ppl |
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Major Depressive Disorder
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-At least 2 wks depress
-Social, occupational, educational functioning affected -Not cause by drugs -Not associated w/another disorder |
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Psychodynamic
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use ego defense mechanisms to avoid becoming overwhelmed by internal/ external demands.
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Social Learning
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-Parent Managment Training (PMT)
Problem behavior is maintained by positive or negative reinforcement. (ex: Time Out) |
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Erikson's Developmental Stages
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Infancy (birth-18months) – Trust vs. mistrust
Early childhood (2/3) – Autonomy (indep) vs. Shame&doubt Play age (3-5) – Initiative vs. guilt School age (6-11) – Industry vs. Inferiority Adolescence (12-18) – Identity vs. role confusion Young adulthood (19-40) – Intimacy vs. isolation Adulthood (40-65) – Generativity vs. self-absorption Mature age (65-death) – Integrity vs. Despair |
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The Helping Process
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Phase 1: Exploration, engagement,
assessment and planning. Phase 2: Implementation, achieve goal &attainment goal. Phase 3: Termination. |
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Reaction Formation
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Subsituting behaviors that are exact opposite to his own Unacceptable thoughts/feelings
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Projection
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Ones own unacceptable instinctual needs & drives (anger in a person) to another person (her neighbor or aunt)
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Prejudice vs Discrimination
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Prejudice: attitude toward the members of some group
Discrimination: positive or negative actions toward the objects of prejudice |
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Oppostional Defiant Disorder vs conduct disorder
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ODD- anger tentrums/outburst
Conduct- disregard for others property |