Use LEFT and RIGHT arrow keys to navigate between flashcards;
Use UP and DOWN arrow keys to flip the card;
H to show hint;
A reads text to speech;
195 Cards in this Set
- Front
- Back
ad-
|
toward
|
|
anti-
|
against, opposing
|
|
endo-
|
within, absorbing
|
|
ex-, exo-
|
outside, away from
|
|
hyper-
|
excessive
|
|
hypo-
|
under, below
|
|
para-
|
near, alongside
|
|
syn-
|
together
|
|
acr
|
extremity, or extreme
|
|
aden
|
gland
|
|
andr
|
male
|
|
calc
|
calcium
|
|
cortic
|
tree bar, outer covering, cortex
|
|
crin
|
to secrete
|
|
dips
|
thirst
|
|
gluc
|
glucose, or sugar
|
|
glyc, gylcos
|
glycogen
|
|
hormon
|
to set in motion
|
|
kal
|
potassium
|
|
ket
|
keton bodies
|
|
lob
|
lobe
|
|
megal
|
abnormally large
|
|
myx
|
mucus
|
|
natr
|
sodium
|
|
pancreat
|
sweetbread, pancreas
|
|
ren
|
kidney
|
|
thyr
|
shield, thyriod
|
|
tox
|
posion
|
|
-drome
|
run, running
|
|
-emia
|
blood
|
|
-ism
|
condition or disease
|
|
-oid
|
resemblance to
|
|
-osis
|
condition of
|
|
-plasia
|
shape, formation
|
|
the sum of all energy-activites in the body
|
metabolism
|
|
located at the base of the brain and conneted to the hypothalamus, this master gland consists of the anterior lbe and the posterior lobe and maintains control over other glands
|
pituitary gland
|
|
abnormal protrusion of the eyes
|
exophthalmos
|
|
abnormal increase in hormone production, often the result of an inderited disease or a tumor
|
hypersecretion
|
|
abnormal state of excessive thirst
|
poyldipsia
|
|
abnormal condtion of a gland
|
adenosis
|
|
caused by hyposecretion of ADH by the prosterior lobe of the pituitary gland
|
diabetes imsipidus
|
|
abnormally high glucose level in the blood
|
hyperglycemia
|
|
excision of one or more parathyroid glands
|
parathyroidectomy
|
|
what is radio active iodine used for?
|
thyroid
|
|
a soft, oblong organ located behind the stomach in the abdominal cavity, which secrets hormones that regulate blood sugar levels
|
pancreas
|
|
incision into the thyroid gland
|
thyroidotomy
|
|
brady-
|
slow
|
|
epi-
|
upon
|
|
inter-
|
between
|
|
peri-
|
around, about
|
|
tachy-
|
rapid fast
|
|
angi, angin
|
blood vessel
|
|
aort
|
aorta
|
|
arter, arteri
|
windpipe, artery
|
|
ather
|
fat
|
|
atri
|
atrium
|
|
card, cardi
|
heart
|
|
coron
|
crown or circle
|
|
cyan
|
blue
|
|
ech
|
to bounce
|
|
electr
|
electricity
|
|
isch
|
to hold back
|
|
my, myos
|
muscle
|
|
occlus
|
to close up
|
|
pector
|
chest
|
|
phleb
|
vein
|
|
pulmon
|
lung
|
|
sphygm
|
pluse
|
|
sten
|
narrowness, constriction
|
|
steth
|
chest
|
|
thromb
|
clot of blood
|
|
valvul
|
little valve
|
|
varic
|
dilated vein
|
|
vas
|
blood vessel
|
|
vascul
|
little blood vessel
|
|
ven
|
vein
|
|
ventricul
|
little belly or cavity
|
|
-ac
|
pertaining to
|
|
-apheresis
|
removal
|
|
-dynia
|
pain
|
|
-gram
|
recording
|
|
-graph
|
instrument used to record
|
|
-is
|
pertaining to
|
|
-lytic
|
pertaining to dissolution
|
|
-rrhexis
|
rupture
|
|
-sclerosis
|
hardening
|
|
the left semilunar valve
|
aortic valve
|
|
the left atrioventricular valve of the heart, also known as the _____ valve.
|
bicuspid valve
aka mitral valve |
|
the right semilunar valve
|
pulmonary valve
|
|
the heart valve that directs blood flow in one direction from the left atrium to the left ventricle
|
mitral valve
|
|
an abnormally slow heart rate, usually under 50 beats per minute.
|
bradycardia
|
|
a fast heartbeat
|
tachycardia
|
|
a disturbance or abnormality of the heart's normal rhythmic cycle
|
dysrhythmia
|
|
a symptom in which a blue tinge is seen in the skin and mucuos membranes, which is caused by oxygen deficiency
|
cyanosis
|
|
bulging of an arterial wall caused by a congenital defect or an acquired weakness of the arterial wall produced as blood is pushed against it.
|
aneurysm
|
|
a blood clot or foreign that moves through the circulation, which can produce a sever circulatory restriction when it becomes lodged in a artery
|
embolism
|
|
congenital condition characterized by an opening between the pulmonary artery and the aorta, allowing blood to pass across
|
patent ductus arteriosus
|
|
insertion of a narrow flexable tube through a coronary blood vessel to withdraw blood samples, measures pressures, and inject contrast medium for imaging purposes
|
cardiac catheterization
|
|
an ultrasound procedure that evaluates blood flow in an effort to determine the cause of a localized reduction in blood flow.
|
doppler sonography
|
|
ana-
|
up, towar
|
|
homo-
|
same
|
|
iso-
|
equal
|
|
macro-
|
large
|
|
micro-
|
small
|
|
pro-
|
forward, preceding
|
|
aut
|
self
|
|
bacter
|
bacteria
|
|
blast
|
germ or bud
|
|
erythr
|
red
|
|
hem, hemat
|
blood
|
|
immun
|
exempt; immunity
|
|
leuk
|
white
|
|
lymph
|
clear water or fluid
|
|
mon
|
one
|
|
path
|
disease
|
|
poikil
|
irregular
|
|
splen
|
spleen
|
|
staphyl
|
grape-like clusters
|
|
strept
|
twisted or gnarled
|
|
therm
|
heat
|
|
thym
|
wart-like
|
|
-crit
|
to separate
|
|
-cyte
|
cell
|
|
-lysis
|
to dissolve
|
|
-penia
|
abnormal reduction in number
|
|
-pexy
|
surgical fixation, suspension
|
|
-phil, -philia
|
sugical fixation, suspension
|
|
-phylaxis
|
protection
|
|
-poiesis
|
formation
|
|
pea-sized organs filled with white blood cells that filter out foreign materials from the lymph
|
lymph nodes
|
|
any forgein substance
|
antigen
|
|
white blood cells that fight infection by phagocytizing unwanted forgein particles
|
neutrophil
|
|
rupture of the red blood cell membrane
|
hemolysis
|
|
AIDS
|
acquired immune deficiency syndrome
|
|
caused by the human immunodeficiency virus which deiable the immune respone by destorying mainly helper T cells.
|
AIDS
|
|
a reduced ability of red blood cells to deliver oxygen to tissue resulting from a reduction of circulation RBCs.
|
anemia
|
|
a disease caused by a powerful neurotoxin released by the common bacterium clostridium tetani, the toxins acts upon the central nervous system to cause convulsions and paralysis
|
tetanus
|
|
a form of poisoning caused by the ingestion of food contaminatedwith the toxin produced by the bacteria clostridium botulinum
|
botulism
|
|
a disease caused by a bateria and its toxin, resulting in inflammation of mucous membranes, primarily in the mouth and throat
|
diphtheria
|
|
a blood disorder resulting from incompatibility between a fetus with Rh positive blood and its mother with Rh negative blood
|
erythroblastosis fetalis
|
|
cancer of lymphatic tissue
|
Hodgkin's Disease
|
|
a disease caused by a parasitic protozoan that infects red blood cells, characterized by periodic fevers and fatigue
|
malaria
|
|
anemia caused by an inadequate supply of folic acid
|
pernicious anemia
|
|
litterally, diease of the lymph nodes
|
lymphadenopathy
|
|
a-, an-
|
without
|
|
dia-
|
through, between
|
|
eu-
|
normal gland
|
|
pan-
|
all, entire
|
|
poly-
|
many
|
|
alveol
|
air sac, alveolus
|
|
atel
|
imperfect, incomplete
|
|
bronch
|
airway, bronchus
|
|
glott, glottis
|
opening of the windpipe
|
|
laryng
|
voicebox, larynx
|
|
nas
|
nose
|
|
ox
|
oxygen
|
|
pharyng
|
throat, pharynx
|
|
phragm, phragmat
|
partition
|
|
pleur
|
rib, pleura
|
|
pneun, pneumon, pneumat
|
lung or air
|
|
py
|
pus
|
|
rhin
|
nose
|
|
sept
|
wall, partition
|
|
sinus
|
cavity
|
|
somn
|
sleep
|
|
spir
|
to breathe
|
|
thorac
|
chest, thorax
|
|
trache
|
wind pipe, trachea
|
|
tubercul
|
little mass or swelling
|
|
-algia
|
pain
|
|
-ar, -ary
|
pertaining to
|
|
-capnia
|
carbon dioxide
|
|
-cele
|
hernia, swelling, protrusion
|
|
-centesis
|
puncture to aspirate, or remove, fluid
|
|
-eal
|
pertaining to
|
|
-metry
|
measurement
|
|
-oxia
|
oxygen
|
|
-phonia
|
sound or voice
|
|
-pnea
|
breathing
|
|
-ptysis
|
to spit out a fluid
|
|
-rrhagia
|
bleeding, hemorrhage
|
|
-spasm
|
sudden, involuntary muscle contraction
|
|
-stomy
|
surgical creation of an opening
|
|
-tomy
|
incision, or surgical cut into
|
|
a terminal dilation branching from bronchioles and the site of gas exchange between lungs and blood
|
alveoli
|
|
inability to breathe
|
apnea
|
|
deep breathing
|
hyperpnea
|
|
shallow breathing
|
hypopnea
|
|
deficient levels of oxygen in tissues throughout the body
|
hypoxia
|
|
deficient levels of oxygen in body
|
hypoxemia
|
|
COPD
|
chronic ibsrtuctive pulmonary disease
|
|
a group of disorders associated with the obstruction of bronchial airflow, usually as a result of inhaling tobacco products
|
COPD
|
|
inflammation of soft lung tissue caused by bacterial, viral, or fungal infection, in which the alveoli become filled with fluids
|
pneumonia
|
|
excision of a lung
|
pneumonectomy
|
|
a viral disease characterized by enlarged lymph nodes, atypical lymphocytes, sore throat, fever, and fatigue
|
mononucleosis
|