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12 Cards in this Set
- Front
- Back
The Serial Position Effect is... |
The tendency to recall the first (Primacy) and last (Recency) words in a list. |
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The Primacy words are rehearsed more and are more likely to make it into LTM. The Primacy effect is also made stronger by |
Common words and slower word presentation. |
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Recency words are not yet taken out of STM. Recency effect is also not affected by word |
Rate or frequency. It is also weakened by distraction.
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Digit span in Short Term Memory is |
7 +/- 2 characters. |
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Chunking is |
Grouping items into bigger meaningful chunks. (H O P D I D J A D F A D) (HOP DID JAD FAD) |
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Short term memory contains information about what you are currently doing |
Therefore is easily retrieved. |
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Attkinson & Shiffrin made the MSM (multistore model) but it is more complex and in reality.. |
STM is not a single type of storage location. |
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STM contains Working Memory which contains the ..........., ..................., ................. |
Visuo-Spatial scratchpad, Central Executive and Phonological Loop. |
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Working memory focuses on |
Process and Function. |
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The Visuo-Spatial Scratchpad |
Processes information in a visual format. |
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The Phonological Loop |
Processes information in an auditory format, in a loop, over and over. |
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The Central Executive is hypothetical and not understood but it |
Coordinates and directs information to the other systems. |