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50 Cards in this Set

  • Front
  • Back

Lifespan developmentalists are:

researchers and practitioners from multiple disciplines.

Normative changes are _____ life changes that occur during development

predictable

Non-normative transitions are _____ life changes that occur during development.

unpredictable

Developed-world nations are characterized by their:

affluence.

A culture that values social harmony over individual achievement is called

collectivist.

Attachment theory was formulated by:

John Bowlby.

Behaviorists emphasize the crucial role of _____ on behavior.

the environment

An important disadvantage of longitudinal studies is that they

require a lot of time and money.

Correlational research:

cannot tell about specific causes or determine what causes what.

The ______ highlighted the problem of income inequality.

Great Recession of 2008

Who determines the baby's sex?

the father

The naturally occurring loss of a pregnancy and death of the fetus is called a(n):

miscarriage

In vitro fertilization was originally developed to:

bypass blocked fallopian tubes.

A preterm baby is one born more than:

three weeks early

The hollow ball of 100 cells that faces the challenge of implantation is called a(n)

blastocyst

A developing baby absorbs nutrients through the _____, a structure that projects from the uterine wall during pregnanc

placenta

The risk of miscarriage is MOST common during:

the first trimester

Exposure to harmful substances is most likely to cause major structural damage to a fetus during the _____ stage of development.

embryonic

During pregnancy, expectant fathers are apt to report experiencing:

stress

Jeanine recently had surgery on a slim, pipe-like structure that her eggs travel down to enter her uterus. Jeanine has had surgery on her:

fallopian tube

The frantic, continual newborn crying called "colic" typically:

goes away after the first three months.

The outer, furrowed mantle of the brain is called the:

cerebral cortex.

Six-month-old Grace's father is delighted when he comes into her room one morning and she says, "da da da." Her alternation of consonant and vowel sounds is calle

babbling

A treelike branching structure of a neuron is called a(n):

dendrite

The gap over which impulses flow between the dendrites of one neuron and the axon of another is called a:

synapse

For a baby with a difficult temperament:

particularly sensitive caregiving can promote a secure attachment.

Baby Jamey has recently become visibly upset when her mother leaves the room. Jamey is approximately _____ old and experiencing _____.

7 months; separation anxiety

During Erikson's autonomy stage in the second and third years of life, children become:

self-aware.

Which of the following has the biggest impact on children's development?

consistent stimulation at home and at school

Jerome Kagan's longitudinal research indicates that about 1 in 5 middle-class white U.S. toddlers can be classified as:

securely attatched

The name for a system of grammatical rules in language is:

syntax.

Middle childhood refers to boys and girls aged:

6 to 11

The top-ranking children's health issue in the developing world is _____; in the developed world it's _____.

undernutrition; obesity

Chelsea has noticed that when she and her son go to the swimming pool, instead of saying, "no in water" when he protests going in, he has begun to say, "Don't put me in the water." Chelsea's son is mastering grammar, also known as:

inner speech

Deficits in executive functions are the main symptoms of:

ADHD.

Six-year-old Beth is loud, disruptive, and aggressive. Beth may have _____ tendencies.

externalizing.

Effective interventions to reduce bullying center on:

making bullying a socially unacceptable activity.

Five-year-old Matthew kicked Jason after he threatened to take Matthew's snack. Matthew showed _____ aggression.

reactive

Who is the typical bullying target?

unpopular children

_____ is a broad label referring to acts designed to cause harm.

_____ is a broad label referring to acts designed to cause harm.

On average, preschool children from low-income families do markedly _____ than their affluent counterparts on tests of _____ .

worse; reading readiness and math

Children who live in single-parent mother-headed families are often:

impoverished

Pick the specific criticism a behavioral genetics researcher would make about Baumrind's parenting styles framework.

a childs inborn personality

What is the parenting style in which children are given total freedom and unconditional love?

permissive

Choose the example of an achievement test.

a final exam in a class

Rafael's parents provide plenty of rules, demand total obedience, and are not very affectionate. Rafael's mom and dad have a(n) _____ parenting style.

authoritarian

Studying only in order to raise one's GPA is an example of:

extrinsic motivation.

Physical abuse, neglect, emotional abuse, and sexual abuse are all forms of:

child maltreatment.

All are examples of blended families EXCEPT for children living:

in traditional two-parent families.

_____ U.S. families with children are categorized as "two-parent families."

Two-thirds