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9 Cards in this Set

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Italianate

- originated in Western Europe in ca. 1840-85


- Italian Renaissance Architecture; 16th century


- square cupolas/tower


- classical detailings


- wide overhanging eaves w/ closely-spaced decorative brackets.


- tall and narrow square/arched windows


- L shaped plans


- Arcaded porches with balustrades


- Low-pitched / flat roof


Nelly's Garden House and Villa Lizares (now Angelicum School) in Ilo-Ilo, and Pasig City Museum and Malacañan Palace

VICTORIAN

- a style,


- Queen Victoria in Great Britain


- combining the elements of Gothic and Italianate styles


- steep gabled roof and dormers


- cone-shaped turrets / square tower with mansard roof


- intricate / richly ornamented panellings, trusses, and braces.


- panelled exterior wallings with either horizontal, vertical or diagonal design


- wide overhanging eaves with exposed rafter ends


Carcar Dispensary (Carcar Museum) in Cebu, Legarda Elementary School in Manila, and Siliman Hall in Dumaguete City.

MISSION REVIVAL

- originated in the United States


- end of the 19th century


- reviving the elements of Spanish Colonial Revival Style.


- Widely used in California.


- low-pitched gable tiled roof


- stucco finish exterior walls


- wide eaves with closely-spaced exposed rafter end


- frontispiece with exposed gable wall


- imposing square towers with pyramidal roof

Bureau of Science Building and Normal School (now PNU) in Manila, and Cebu High School in Cebu.

NEOCLASSIC

- originated in Europe & United States from 1885-1925


- reviving and combining the Greek and Roman Classical Architecture with the ideas of Renaissance Architecture.


- also called as Classical Revival and Beaux Arts Classicism.


- grandiose symmetrical composition and facade


- colonnaded portico with grand stair and imposing columns.


- balustraded balconies


- pronounced cornices and entablatures


- triangular pediment.

Post Office Building and Paco Train Station in Manila, Sorsogon Provincial Capitol in Sorsogon City, and University of the Philippines in Ilo-Ilo City.

NEO-RENAISSANCE

- originated in Italy


- hip type tiled roof with low-pitched or inclination


- eaves with supporting decorative brackets


- employment of details such as columns, pilasters, pediments, quions, and arches.


- symmetrically balanced

Gota de Leche and Ayuntamiento in Manila, and Bohol Provincial Capitol in Bohol.

NEO-GOTHIC

- originated in Europe


- reviving the architecture vocabulary of Gothic Architecture.


- grandiose / lofty facades


- pointed arches


- soaring spires


- ribbed vaulting


- flying buttress


- rich ornamentation and tracery

San Sebastian and Santo Domingo Churches in Manila, and Bantay Church in Ilocos Sur. The Iglesia ni Cristo Central in Quezon City by Carlos Santos- Viola is a modern adaptation of this style.

ART DECO

- originated in Western Europe and United States.


- adopted from L'Exposition Internationale des Arts Decoratifs et Industriels Modernes held in Paris, France in 1925.


- reviving and combining traditional/historical and avantgrade stylistic elements.


- stepped gables


- sculptured panels


- curved corners and edges


- chevron and zigzag decorations


- elements in group of three

Metropolitan and Capitol Theatres in Manila, S. Villanueva Building in Ilo-Ilo City, and Rodriguez-Arguelles House in Sariaya, Quezon.

STREAMLINED DECO

- a later strain of Art deco


- originates in United States in 1930s.


- simple, unadorned, and linear.


- rounded streamlined corner


- glass block walls


- banded parapets


- an open deck


- porthole windows


- triple pipe railings

Quezon Institute and Jai-Alai Buildings in Manila, and Lopez Boat House in Ilo-Ilo.

BAUHAUS

- originated in Germany in 1919


- adopted from the design school founded by Walter Gorpius


- asymmetrical form


- smooth facade


- regularity


- cubic form


- pilotis


- large windows


- balconies


- flatroof

National Press Club, Lopez Museum, and National Library of the Philippines, all in Manila.