Milady Basics Chapter 5

Mechanical process (scrubbing) using soap and water or detergent invisible debris that interferes with this infection. Cleaning is what cosmetologist and aestheticians are required to do before disinfecting.

A chemical process for reducing the number of disease/causing germs on clean surfaces to a safe level.

The chemical process that uses specific products to destroy harmful organisms (except bacterial spores) on environmental Surface.

Many different federal state agencies regulate the practice of aesthetics. Federal agencies set up guidelines for manufacturing sell and use of equipment and chemical ingredients along with safety in the workplace. State agencies regulate licensing enforcement and conduct when working in a salon spa or medical facility.

Occupational safety and health administration 0SHA. Was created as part of the US Department of labor to regulate and in for safety and health standards to protect employees in the workplace. The Material safety data sheet MSDS is the result of HCS hazard communication standards which was created in the 1970s.

Federal and state laws require manufacturers supply and material safety data sheets MSDS for all products sold.

The environmental protection agency registers all types of disinfectant sold and used in the United States disinfectants are chemical products that destroy all bacteria fungi and viruses (but not spores) on surfaces the two types that are used in salon spa medical offices and Medical- spas are hospital disinfectant and Tuberculocidal disinfectants.

Are effective for cleaning blood and body fluids they can be used on any non-porous surface in a salon.

Means that an item is made or constructed of a material that has no pores or openings and cannot absorb liquids.

An abnormal condition of all or part of the body or it systems or organs that make the body incapable of carrying on normal functions.

Are proven to kill the bacteria that cause tuberculosis a disease caused by bacteria that are transmitted through coughing or sneezing. These bacteria are capable of forming spores, so they are difficult to kill. Tuberculocidal disinfectants are the one kind of hospital disinfectant.

Exist to protect salon and spa professionals and to protect consumers health safety and welfare while they receive salon and spa services. State regulatory agencies include licensing agencies, state board of cosmetology, commissions, and health department.

Being an aesthetician is fun and rewarding but it also has great responsibility. One careless action could cause injury or infection, the invasion of the body tissue by disease causing pathogens. If your actions result in an injury or infection you could lose your license and ruin the salon or spa’s reputation.

Are methods used to eliminate or reduce the transmission of infectious organisms. Aestheticians must understand and remember the following four types of potentially harmful organisms; bacteria, fungi, viruses, and parasites.

Are one celled microorganisms that have both plant and animal characteristics. A microorganism is any organism of microscopic or submicroscopic size. some bacteria are harmful and some are harmless bacteria can exist almost anywhere: on the skin, in water, in the air, decayed matter, on environmental Surfaces, in the body secretions, on clothing, or under the free edge of nails. Bacteria are so small they can only be seen with a microscope.

There are thousands of different kinds of bacteria that fall into two primary types: pathogenic and non-pathogenic.

In other words they are harmless organisms that may perform useful functions. They are safe to come in contact with since they do not cause disease or harm. For example, non-pathogenic bacteria are used to make yogurt, cheese, and some medicines. In the human body, non-pathogenic bacteria help the body break down food and protect against infection. They also stimulate the immune system.

Are harmful microorganisms that can cause disease or infection and humans when they invade the body. Salons, spas, medical facilities, and schools must maintain strict standards for cleaning and disinfecting at all times to prevent the spread of Pathogenic microorganisms.

Around shaped bacteria that appear singly (alone)or in a group.

Our pus-forming bacteria that grow in clusters like bunches of grapes. They cause abscesses, pustules, and boils. Some types of staphylococci (or Staff as many call it) may not cause infections in healthy humans.

Are pus-forming bacteria arranged in curved lines resembling a string of beads. They cause infections such as strep throat and blood poisoning.

Are spherical bacteria that grow in pairs and cause disease such as pneumonia.

Are short rod shaped bacteria. They are the most common bacteria and produce disease such as tetanus (lockjaw), Typhoid fever, tuberculosis, and Diphtheria.

Are spiral or corkscrew shaped bacteria. They are subdivided into subgroups, such as treponema pallium which causes syphilis, A sexually transmitted disease, And borrelia burgdorferi, which causes Lyme disease.

One celled microorganism having both plant and animal characteristics summer harmful summer are harmless.

Transmission of blood or blood he fluids through touching including shaking hands, kissing, coughing, sneezing, and talking.

OSHA

OSHA

MSDS

OSHA

MSDS

OSHA was created as part of the US department of labor to regulate and enforce safety and health standards

AIDS

Are the methods used to eliminate or reduce the transmission of infectious Organisms.

Is caused by pathogenic (harmful) organisms into the body.

Capable of destroying bacteria

Capable of destroying viruses

Capable of destroying fungi

In other words they are harmless organisms that may perform useful functions. They are safe to come in contact with since they do not cause disease or harm.

Pathogenic bacteria are harmful microorganisms that can cause disease or infection in humans when they invade the body.

Are round -shaped bacteria that appear singly (alone) or in group

Are pus- forming bacteria that grow in clusters like bunches of grapes because abscesses pustules and boils some types of staphylococci or staph as many call it- may cause infections and healthy humans.

are pus-forming bacteria arranged in curved lines resembling a string of beads they cause infections such as strep throat and blood poisoning

Our spherical bacteria to grow in pairs and cause disease such as the pneumonia

Transmission of blood or body fluids through touching including shaking hands kissing coughing sneezing and talking.

Transmission of blood or body fluids through contact with an intermediate contaminated object such as a razor extractor nipper or an environmental surface

Invasion of body tissue by disease causing pathogen

Non-scientific synonym disease producing organism

An organism of microscopic or submicroscopic size

Organisms that grow feed and shelter on or in another organism referred to as the host while contributing nothing to the survival of the organism parasites must have a host to survive

Various poisonous substances produced by some micro organisms such as bacteria and viruses

Parasitics submicroscopic particle that infects and resides in cells of biological organisms. A Virus is capable of replication only through taking over the host cells reproductive function

The hair like extension on cells

Such as a pimple or an abscess is confined to a particular part of the body and appears as a lesion containing pus

A condition to which the body reacts to an injury irritation or infection

Methicillin resistant staphylococcus aureus

Also known as communicable disease.

When a disease spread from one person to another person I just said to be A contagious disease

A virus is a parasitic submicroscopic particle that infects and resides in the cells of a biological organism. A virus is capable of replication only through taking over the host cells reproductive function

The removal of blood or other potentially infectious materials on an item surface and the removal of visible debris or residue such as dust hair and skin.

Contact with non-intact broken skin blood body fluid or other potentially infectious material that is the result of the performance of an employees duties

Human immunodeficiency virus

acquired immune deficiency syndrome

Is a bloodborne virus that causes disease and can damage the liver. In general it is difficult to contract hepatitis, however hepatitis is easier to contract and HIV because hepatitis can be present in all body fluids of those who are infected

Are microscopic plant parasites that include molds, mildew’s and yeast. They can produce contagious disease such as ringworm

The fungi that causes skin, nails, and Hair infections

A ringworm fungus of the foot or athletes foot; tinea corporis, or ringworm; and onychomycosis, a nail infection.

A ringworm fungus of the foot or athletes foot; tinea corporis, or ringworm; and onychomycosis, a nail infection.

Also known as barbers itch is an inflammation of the hair follicles caused by bacterial infection from ingrown hairs due to shaving or other epilation methods it is primarily limited to that bearded area of the face neck and around the scalp

Is a fungal infection that’s brought about by yeast.

Which are characterized by white or very colored patches on the skin and are often found on the arms and legs.

Are type of parasite responsible for contagious disease and conditions. One condition caused by an infestation of head lice is called pediculosis capitulation.

Is also contagious skin disease and is caused by the itch might, which burrows under the skin. Contagious diseases and conditions caused by parasites should only be treated by a doctor

Is the ability of the body to destroy and resist infection.

Is the removal of blood or other potentially infectious materials an items surface and the removal of visible degree or residue such as dust, hair, and skin. There are two methods of decontamination.

Cleaning and then disinfecting with an appropriate EPA registered disinfectant

Cleaning and then sterilizing. Many state regulatory agencies believe there is a lower risk of infection in salons than in medical facilities where sterilizing is a major concern

Cleaning and disinfecting

Cleaning and sterilizing.

Is the process of completely destroying all microbial life including spores

Professionals have many disinfectants available to them.

1.maintain efficacy in the presence of bioburden, the number of viable organisms in or on the object or surface of the organic material on the surface of the object before decontamination or sterilization.

2. Require that it be changed after a longer length of time at least a week or more not Daily.

3. Be inexpensive

4. Be non-toxic and non-irritating

5. Include strips of checking effectiveness

6. The EPA approved

7. Be readily available for multiple manufacturers

8. Be environmentally friendly can be disposed down the salon drain

9.I have no odor

10. Be non-corrosive

Use only on pre-cleaned, hard, non-porous surfaces.

Always wear gloves and safety glasses when handling disinfectant solution.

Always dilute product according to the instructions on the product label

An item must remain submerged in the disinfectant for 10 minutes unless the product label specifies differently

To disinfect large surfaces such as table tops, carefully apply the disinfectant onto the pre-clean surface and allow it to remain wet for 10 minutes, unless the product label specifies differently

If the product label states complete immersion the entire implement must be completely immersed in a solution

Change the disinfectant according to the instructions on the label if the liquid is not changed as instructed it will no longer be effective and may begin to promote the growth of microbes

For spas, proper disinfectant of a whirlpool pedicure spa requires that the disinfecting solution circulate for 10 minutes, unless the product label specifies otherwise

Also known as quats or disinfectant that are very effective when used properly in a salon or spa. The most advanced type of these formulations is called multiple quats

Also known as quats or disinfectant that are very effective when used properly in a salon or spa. The most advanced type of these formulations is called multiple quats

Are powerful tuberculocidal disinfectants. They are a form of for Melda Hyde, have a very high pH, and can damage the skin and eyes

Household bleach, 5.25% sodium hypochlorite Is an effective disinfectant and has been used extensively as a disinfectant and salons.

Keep an MSDS on hand for disinfectant you use.

Wear gloves and safety glasses when mixing disinfectant.

Avoid skin and eye contact.

Add disinfectant to water then dilute (rather than adding water to disinfectant) this prevents foaming and can result in an incorrect mixing ratio

Use tongs gloves or draining basket to remove implements from disinfectant

Keep disinfectant out of reach of children

Carefully measure and use disinfectant products according to label instructions

Follow the manufactures instructions for mixing, using, and disposing of disinfectants

Carefully follow the manufactures directions for when to replace the disinfectant solution in order to ensure the healthiest conditions for you and your client. Replace the disinfectant solution every day more often if the solution becomes soiled or contaminated

Never let squats finals bleach or any other disinfectant come in contact with your skin. If you do get disinfect your on your skin. Immediately wash the area with liquid soap and warm water. Then rinse the area and dry the area thoroughly

All disinfectant should be labeled

Items can be cleaned and disinfected and used on more than one person even if the item is accidentally exposed to blood or body fluid.

Also known as disposable, items cannot be used more than once. These items cannot be properly clean so that all visible residue is removed, such as cotton tips cotton balls and cotton rounds sponges guys tissue and paper towels. Single use items must be thrown out after each use

Means that an item is made of or constructed of a material that has pores or openings. These items are observant. Some forest items can be safely clean, disinfected, and used again example of forest items are towels chamois and linen.

Are germicide formulated for use on skin and are registered and regulated by the FDA FTA. Antiseptics can contain either alcohol or benzalkonium chloride which is less drying to the skin than alcohol

Using this system, workers evaluated each clients care situation and applied gloves if there was a risk of contact with visible blood. Sometimes blood is present but not visible.

We use standard precautions at our salon.

Standard precautions were introduced by the CDC in 1996 to replace universal precautions. Workers must assume that all blood and body fluids are potential source of infection, regardless of the perceived risk. The precautions are used for all clients whenever exposure to blood-borne pathogen’s is likely. Standard precautions took information from both universal precautions and BSI the importance Of all body fluids, secretions, and excretions was recognized as a factor in the spread of disease.

Stop the service

Put on gloves to protect yourself from contact with the clients blood.

Stop the bleeding by applying pressure to the area with a clean cotton ball or piece of gauze

When bleeding has stopped, clean the injured area with an antiseptic wipes. Every salon, spa, and medical facility must have a first aid kit.

Bandage cut with an adhesive bandage

Clean and disinfect your workstation or styling station, using an EPA registered disinfectant design or cleaning blood and body fluids

Discard all single use contaminated objects such as wipes or cotton balls by double bagging

Before removing your gloves, make sure all multi use tools and implements that have come into contact with blood or other body fluids are thoroughly clean and completely immersed in the EPA registered disinfectant solution design for cleaning blood and body fluids or 10% bleach solution for at least 10 minutes or the time recommended by manufacturers of this product

Removing your gloves and seal them in a double bag along with the contaminated items for disposal thoroughly wash your hands and clean under the free edge of your nails with soap and water before returning to service

Recommended that the client see if physician if any signs of redness swelling pain or irritation develop

There are four levels of burns.

Minor burn affecting the upper layers of the skin, primarily the epidermis, with some redness and irritation, but no blisters or open skin.

The level of burn affects the top two layers of the skin and the epidermis and the dermis is the more painful than the first-degree burn and will show redness and blisters

The level of burn affects the top two layers of the skin and the epidermis and the dermis is the more painful than the first-degree burn and will show redness and blisters

This burn affects all layers of the skin and will blister, swell, and scar. The pain associated with a third-degree burn depends on the amount of nerve damage that has taken place

The level of burn affects the top two layers of the skin and the epidermis and the dermis is the more painful than the first-degree burn and will show redness and blisters

This burn affects all layers of the skin and will blister, swell, and scar. The pain associated with a third-degree burn depends on the amount of nerve damage that has taken place

These are burns that have injured the muscle the ligaments, tendons, nerves, Blood vessels, and bones. These burns always require medical attention.

Hi flashing stations are important to an aesthetician is working in any type of setting and are a requirement for every business using chemicals to maintain, according to OSHA standards. As always, prevention is the best answer to warding off problems of product getting into a clients eye.

A disease caused by bacteria that are transmitted through coughing and sneezing

Capable of destroying viruses

Also known as chelating detergents; detergents that break down stubborn film and remove the residue of product such as scrubs, salt, and masks

The number of viable organisms in or on an object or surface or the organic material on a surface or object before decontamination or Sterilization.

The number of viable organisms in or on an object or surface or the organic material on a surface or object before decontamination or Sterilization.

The division of bacteria cells into two new cells call daughter cells

Immunity that the body develops after overcoming a disease, through inoculation (vaccination) or through exposure to natural allergens such as pollen cat dander and ragweed

They process of properly handling sterilized and disinfected equipment and supplies to reduce contamination

The device for sterilization by steam under pressure

Showing no symptoms or signs of infection

Also known as see you cillia; slender, hair like extensions used by bacilli in Spirilla for locomotion (moving about)

The methods used to eliminate or reduce the transmission of infectious organisms.