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40 Cards in this Set
- Front
- Back
As defined by Aaron Beck, Automatic thoughts are:
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spontaneously triggered by a specific circumstance and accompanied by an emotional reaction.
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According to Fielders Contingency Model of Leadership, a low LPC leader focuses on?
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task motivation
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What is emotional contagion & when does it occur?
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refers to the tendency of babies to cry at the sound of another infants cries. Considered first sign of empathy. First observed as young as 2 days old.
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Flashbulb memory is attributable to the activities of the:
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limbic system
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The Kappa Statistic is used as a measure of reliability when data are?
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nominal and ordinal
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Tolman's demonstration of latent learning suggests that:
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a student might appear to know little about algebra until he takes an algebra test
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Bandura's social learning theory predicts that:
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Cognitive events act as intervening variables in the acquisition of a new behavior
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What test would be most useful for assessing the intelligence of a 9 yr. old child with limited english proficiency
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Raven Progressive Matrices
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What does the overjustification hypothesis state?
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External rewards decrease intrinsic interest
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What does Vygotsky propose about cognitive development?
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That it is fostered by interpersonal interactions & as a consequence is affected by culture and other social factors
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Ex post Facto research is distinguished from true experimental research by?
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an inability to manipulate the IV
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A 33 yr. old married woman with 1 child receives a dx of schizophrenia, her husband has no family history. Which relative has greatest risk for receiving the same diagnosis
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a biological child- with 13% risk factor.
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Research investigating the impact of group heterogeneity & task performance has generally found that?
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group heterogeneity is preferable on disjunctive tasks, but can be detrimental on some other types of tasks.
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To construct a 68% confidence interval for an examinee's obtained test score you would need the examinees score and what else?
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The SEM
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If you have 2 IV's & 3 DV's, you would choose a Manova rather than seperate factorial anova's in order to?
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control the experiment wise error rate.
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What is trus about job enrichment?
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It has positive effects (at least for some) on both job satisfaction and job performance
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According to Amato and Keith's meta analysis of divorce outcome literature divorce has the strongest negative impact on?
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1) Father-child relationship then 2) Conduct (misbehavior, agression, and deliquency)
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What did Landrum and Batts believe were the consequences of racial oppression on the mental health of African Americans?
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1) Internalized Oppression-can involve acting out against system blaming whites
2) Conceptual Incarceration- adopting white worldview 3) Split-self syndrome-polarizing oneself into good & bad components. With bad representing one's AF. Amer. identity 4) Reduce one's ability to recognize or/and use internal/external resources |
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What is the racial/cultural identity development model as stated by Atkinson, Morten and Sue
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1) Conformity
2) Dissonance 3) Resistance & Immersion 4) Introspection 5) Integrative Awareness |
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What are the 4 stages of Cross's Black racial (nigrescence) identity development model?
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1)Pre-encounter
2)Encounter 3)Immersion/Emersion 4)Internalization/committment |
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What is Emic vs. Etic Orientation?
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Emic-refers to culture specific theories, concepts, and research strategies. An attempt is made to see things through eyes of the members of that culture.
Etic-Refers to phenomena that reflect a universal orientation. I.E. viewing people from different cultures as essentially the same. |
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What was Howard et al. phase model of therapy?
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Remoralization-clients feelings of hopelessness respond quickly in 1st few sessions
Remediation- focus on symptom reduction, usually in 16 sessions Rehabilitation-unlearning troublesome, maladaptive, habitual behaviors, establishing new ways. # of sessions depends on type and severity of problem. |
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Kaufman assessment battery for children, was based on which model of intelligence
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Luria's neuropsychological model.
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What is Helm's white racial identity development model? (6 stages)
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1. Contact
2. Disintegration 3. Re-integration 4. Pseudo-independence 5. Immersion-Emersion 6. Autonomy |
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What are the 4 stages of Troidens Homosexual Identity Development Model?
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1.Sensitization: Feeling different
2. Self Recognition: Identity confusion 3. Identity Assumption 4. Committment: Identity integration-publicly disclose |
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What does the mixed standard scale measure?
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3 critical incidents representing good, average & poor performance for several dimensions of job performance are identified.
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What does Lewin's Field Theory predict?
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that human behavior is a function of both the person and his/her environment
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What does Zajonc argue influences children's intellectual growth the most?
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Birth Order, with first borns doing slightly better.
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Problems involving sensation in the inner forearm & ring and little finger are most likely due to spinal injury in the __________ Level?
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C8-T1
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Wolfgang Kohler's research on animal learning and animal cognition led to his conclusion that learning is?
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Insightful (animals seem to experience an "aha" experience while solving problems.)
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Patients with moderate to severe brain injury are likely to obtain the lowest scores on which WAIS-III Indices?
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Processing speed
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PKU can only be inherited by whom?
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Individuals who are homozygous for the condition. (Carry 2 recessive genes)
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In the area of psychometrics "banding" has been proposed as a method for?
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a method for meeting the requirements of affirmative action and remedying adverse impact
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What 4 levels of rigor in the evaluation of training programs did Kirkpatrick offer?
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1) Results criteria-Highest level
2) Reaction criteria-lowest level 3) Learning Criteria- 2nd level 4) Behavioral criteria-2nd highest. |
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What model is most useful for explaining the "serial position effect"?
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Multi-store Model-3 distinct memory systems=sensory register, short term memory, and long term memory.
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What has the length of post-traumatic (anterograde) amnesia been correlated with?
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The severity and long lasting consequences of brain injury
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Research on infantile amnesia has shown what?
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memories for events that occurred prior to age 3 or 4 are limited but not completely absent. In addition, recall of early memories varies across the lifespan.
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When is decentralization preferable to centralization in an organization?
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Because decentralized organizations are more flexible, they are more effective than centralized orgs for adapting to change and meeting the need to make frequent and quick decisions.
(Operating in a highly competitive and constantly changing environment) |
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What problems come up when using "comparable worth"
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job evaluation techniques used to establish it may be gendered biased.
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What type of seizure begins in and are often restricted to the temporal lobe and involve impaired consciousness, & automatisms such as lip smacking, chewing, fidgeting, and walking in circles?
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Complex partial seizures, also known as temporal lobe epilepsy.
Partial-limited part of brain Complex-impair consciousness |