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47 Cards in this Set
- Front
- Back
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3 types of levers and examples
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Class 1: Skull or triceps. Fulcrum is between the effort (mm) and resistance
Class 2: Wheelbarrow and triceps. Resistance is between the effort (mm) and fulcrum Class 3: MOST COMMON IN HUMAN BODY. Effort (mm) is between the fulcrum and resistance. Biceps |
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Arthrokinematics of wrist joint
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Convex carpals on concave radius
Roll and slide opposite |
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Arthrokinematics of radioulnar joints
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Proximal: convex radius on concave ulna. Spins
Distal: concave radius on convex ulna. Roll and slide same direction during supination/pronation |
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Arthrokinematics of SC joint
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Elevation/depression = convex clavicle on concave sternum (roll and slide opposite)
Retraction/protraction: concave clavicle on convex sternum (roll and slide same direction) |
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Arthrokinematics of AC joint
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Concave scapula on convex clavicle
Roll and glide same direction |
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Arthrokinematics of STJ
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Convex posterior facet articulates with concave talus
Not sure about roll/glides with this one |
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Arthrokinematics of tibio-fibular joints
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Proximal: synovial joint with concave fibula
Distal: synarthrosis joint with convex fibula |
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Joint end-feels:
Soft Firm Hard Boggy Rubber Empty |
Soft = mm approximation (biceps
Firm = capsular or ligament Hard = bone (elbow ext) Boggy = edema/swelling Rubbery = mm spasm Empty: loose, then hard. mm guarding or pt avoiding painful part of range |
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Open and close pack positions:
Vertebrae |
Open: neutral
Closed: full ext |
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Open and closed pack positions:
TMJ |
Open: mouth slightly open
Closed: Max retrusion or max ant. position (wide open) |
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Open and closed pack positions:
SC joint AC joint |
SC and AC open: arm at side
SC closed: full elevation AC closed: 90 deg abduction |
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Open and closed pack positions:
Glenohumeral joint: |
Open: 55-70 deg abduction, 30 deg horizontal adduction, neutral rotation
Closed: max abduction and ER |
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Open and closed pack positions:
Humeroulnar joint Humeroradial joint |
Humeroulnar open: 70 deg flex, 10 deg sup
Humeroulnar closed: Full EXT and Full Supination Humeroradial open: Full EXT and Full Supination Humeroradial closed: 90 deg flexion and 5 deg supination |
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Open and closed pack positions:
Prox and Distal radioulnar joints |
Proximal Open: 70 deg Flex and 35 deg supination
Proximal closed: 5 deg supination and full extension Distal open: 10 deg supination Distal closed: 5 deg supination |
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Open and closed pack positions:
MCP PIP DIP |
MCP open: slight flexion
MCP closed: full flexion (2-5), full extension (1) PIP open: 10 deg flexion DIP open: 30 deg flexion PIP/DIP closed: full extension |
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Open and closed pack positions:
HIP |
Open: 30 degrees flex, 30 deg abd, slight ER
Closed: full ext, full abd, full IR |
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Open and closed pack position:
Knee |
Open: 25 deg flexion
Closed: full ext with tibial ER |
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Open and closed pack position for:
Talocrural joint STJ |
Open: 10 deg PF with mid INV-EV
Closed: Full DF for talocrural Full INV for STJ |
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Open and Closed pack positions for:
MTP joint IP of foot |
MTP open: neutral
IP open: slight flexion Closed: full extension |
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Capsular pattern:
TMJ Occiput-C2 C3-T7 |
TJM: opening
O-C2: flexion limited C3-T7: SB and rotation most limited, followed by extension |
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Capular pattern:
SC and AC joint |
Full elevation limited
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Capsular pattern of elbow:
Humeroulnar and humeroradial joints |
Flexion>Extension
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Capsular pattern of proximal and distal radioulnar joints
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pronation = supination
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Capsular pattern:
Wrist UE digits |
wrist: flexion = extension
UE digits: Flexion limited |
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Capuslar pattern:
Thoracic spine |
Limited SB and Rot > EXT > Flex
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Capsular pattern
Lumbar spine |
Rot and SB > ext > flex
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Capsular pattern of:
Hip |
Flexion and internal rotation, followed by abduction
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Capsular pattern of knee
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flexion most limited
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Capular pattern of ankle
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PF
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What does the spinal accessory nerve innervate?
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C1-C4
SCM Deep neck flexors Trapezius |
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What muscles does the dorsal scapular nerve innervate?
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C4-C5
Levator scapula Rhomboids |
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What muscles does the axillary nerve innervate?
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C5-C6
Deltoid Teres minor |
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What muscles does the musculocutaneous nerve innervate?
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C5-C6 or C7
Biceps brachii Coracobrachialis Brachialis |
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2 parts of FDP
What other muscles are split like that? |
C7-T1
Ulnar part (4th and 5th digits) Median part (2nd and 3rd digits) Lumbricals |
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Innervation of pronator teres and pronator quadratus?
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C6-C7
Median neve |
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Intrinsic mm of the hand innervated by the median nerve
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Thumb side
Abductor pollicis brevis Oppens pollicis Part of flexor pollicis brevis Part of lumbricals |
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Innervation of brachioradialis
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Radial C5-C6
Only "brachio" mm not innervated by musculocutaneous |
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Muscles of hand innervated by radial nerve
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Abductor pollicis longus
Extensor pollicis longus and brevis Extensor indicis |
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What muscles are innervated by the femoral nerve?
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Iliopsoas L1-L3
Sartorius L2-L3 Quads L2 - L4 |
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Muscles of hip adduction and innervation
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Pectineus
Adductor brevis and longus Gracilis Obturator nerve L2-L4 |
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Muscles innervated by superior gluteal nerve?
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Glut med and minimum (L4-S1)
TFL (L4-L5) Piriformis (L5-S1) |
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Innervation of glut max
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Inferior gluteal nerve
L4-S2 |
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What are the small hip external rotators. innervation?
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Obturator internus, gemelli, quadratus femoris, piriformis
Sacral plexus, except for piriformis (sup gluteal) |
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Innervation of hamstrings
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Sciatic L5-S2
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What muscles does teh deep peroneal nerve innervate?
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Tibialis anterior
Extensor digitorum Extensor hallucis longus Peroneus tertius |
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What muscles does the superficial peroneal nerve innervate?
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Peroneus brevis and longus
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What muscles does the tibial nerve innervate?
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Popliteus
Gastroc/soleus FDL, FHL, tib post L5-S2 |
