Use LEFT and RIGHT arrow keys to navigate between flashcards;
Use UP and DOWN arrow keys to flip the card;
H to show hint;
A reads text to speech;
39 Cards in this Set
- Front
- Back
common triggers |
RSV, rhinovirus, influenza, mycoplasma
|
|
in pregnancy
whats the SABA DOC and ICS DOC |
albuterol
budesonide |
|
in EIB
meds preferred |
albuterol -last 2-3H
formoterol tk 15 mins before or salmeterol 30 mins before Montelukast-take 2 H before, only works in 50% of EIB |
|
which SABA is not used cause its not selective enough
|
racepinephrine
|
|
albuterol
brand inhalers brand PO |
inh-proair ventolin, Proventil
PO- VoSpire ER |
|
Levalbuterol
brand |
Xopenex
|
|
when using SABA, how many times per week is an indicator of increasing MAINTANCE MEDS
|
using >2 x a week
|
|
salmeterol
MOA brand? used with fluticasone = |
LABA
serevent diskus advair diskus or HFA |
|
formoterol
brand? + budesonide = |
Foradil
Symbicort |
|
how to use foradil
|
place the CAP in aerolizer and inhale BID, DO NOT SWALLOW
|
|
beclomethasone
brand? MOA special dosing directions |
ICS
QVAR DO NOT SHAKE |
|
brands for budesonide
|
flexihaler AND pulmicort
|
|
fluticasone
brands MOA |
flovent
ICS |
|
mometasone
brand combo with formoterol brand |
asmanex
Duelera- moms form duels |
|
circlesonide
brand MOA |
Alvesco prodrug, ICS
doesn't need to be shaken |
|
what ages is advair indicated for?
pulmicort respules? |
advair >4 years old
pulm 1-8 years old |
|
hydrocortisone brand
|
cortef PO
SOLU-CORTEF (IV) |
|
methylprednisolone
brands |
depo-Medrol, solu-MEDROL (IV)
Medrol and Medrol dosepak (PO) |
|
prednisolone brands
|
millipred, orapred, pediapred
|
|
triamcinolone brands
|
kenalog, aristopan, and trivaris (all Injections)
|
|
long term SE of steroids
|
muscle wasting
Cushing's osteoporosis glaucoma acne, hirituism |
|
name the 3 leukotriene modifying agents
|
zafirlukat- LTRA
montelukast-LTRA zileuton- inhibits the formation of leukotriene |
|
zafirlukast brand?
montelukast brand |
accolate
singular |
|
theophylline
MOA Kinetics therapeutic lvels |
blocks PDE= increased cGMP=broncodilation
michaelis-mentin kinetics (saturatable) 5-15 mcg/mL |
|
meds that increase theophyilline levels
|
1a2 inhibitors: cipro, isoniazid, cimetidine
3a4 inhib- amiodarone, azole, non-DHP CCB, statins |
|
theophylline does what to lithium
|
deceases Li
|
|
omalizumab
brand moa preg cat |
xolair
inhbits IgE binding to mast cells and basophils used in moderate to severe persistent asthma |
|
peak flow meters
green zone is |
80-100% of personal best
|
|
peak flow meters
yellow zone is |
50-80% personal best
caution, usually use SABA |
|
how to use albuterol inhaler
|
prime with 2 sprays 1st time or if haven't used in 2 weeks
breath out, then breathe in while pushing down on canister, wait 1 min and shake before next dose |
|
after using advair, do what
|
rinse mouth, do NOT swallow
do this with all ICS |
|
how to give singular oral granules to infants
|
dissolve in 5 ML of breast milk or baby formula
|
|
oral steroid dose equivalents
cortisone |
25mg
|
|
oral steroid dose equivalents
hydrocortisone |
20mg
|
|
oral steroid dose equivalents
methylprednisolone/ triamcinolone |
4mg
|
|
oral steroid dose equivalents
prednisolone/ prednisone |
5mg
|
|
oral steroid dose equivalents
betamethasone |
0.6 mg
|
|
oral steroid dose equivalents
dexamethasone |
0.75mg
|
|
montelukast
dosing in 12 months-5 years dosing in 5-14 years old |
12 mo -5 yo : 4mg ODT D
5-14: 5 mg daily >14 10mg daily |