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108 Cards in this Set
- Front
- Back
What are the two Jewish Sources that testify to the life of Jesus? |
1. Josephus ( Didn't believe Jesus was the messiah) 2. Babylonian Talmud ( Religious document, said Jesus was born from a Jewish woman, and roman soldier, practiced magic.) |
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What are the three Roman sources that testify to the life of Jesus? |
1. Pliny The Younger ( Isn't a believer, letter written to Roman emperor.) 2. Tacitus ( Roman historian, during Tiberius) 3. Suetonius ( Roman historian, gossip style) |
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What are the Apocryphal Gospels & Why are they not important towards the Life of Jesus? |
A. Hidden,secret books that didn't make it into the Bible. B. 1)Spoke about childhood of Jesus. 2) Distortion of N.T picture of Jesus. |
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Name all the sources that testify for the Life of Jesus Christ. |
1. Jewish Sources 2. Roman sources 3. Apocryphal Gospels 4. Canonical Gospels |
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What are the two Synoptic Analysis? |
1. Literary Analysis 2. Form Analysis |
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What is the Markan Priority? |
The first synoptic Gospel written was Mark, and Matthew was last. |
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What is the Matthean Priority? |
The first synoptic Gospel written was Matthew and Mark was last. |
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What is the Form Analysis? |
The generations that was telling the stories of Jesus orally. |
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Study the Two Source Hypothesis. |
Two source Hypothesis in notes. |
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What is Matthew's theology of Jesus? |
1. Jewish Background 2. King Messiah |
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What is Mark's theology of Jesus? |
1. Roman Slant 2. Jesus as active Son of God |
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What's Luke's theology of Jesus? |
1. Gentile 2. Universal Savior |
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What are the two explanations of Jesus' Pre-Existence? |
1. Jesus was " in the beginning with God" 2. "Logos" Jesus was the Word, the Truth that came into the world through incarnation. * Incarnation* God became flesh. |
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What are the four Angelic announcements about the birth of Jesus? |
1. Zacharias 2. Mary 3. Joseph 4. Shepherds |
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Name the members of Jesus family |
1. Mary (Virgin) - mother 2. Joseph- earthly father |
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What were the 4 circumstances during Jesus' birth? |
1. Roman census. 2. Bethlehem 3. Shepherds 4. Wise men * Magi* traveling band of eastern wise men. Not Jewish. |
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Where did Jesus live during his childhood? |
1. Egypt 2. Nazareth 3. Jerusalem at age 12 4. Silent Years |
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What is the political framework of Jesus' childhood? |
1. Death of Herod the Great. 4 B.c |
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Name all 3 of Herod the Great's sons |
1. Herod Antipas ( involved in the end of Jesus' life) 2. Philip ( doesn't encounter) 3. Archelaus ( most powerful, in Matt.) |
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Herod Antipas was the Tetrarch of what province? |
Galilee and Perea. |
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Philip was the tetrarch of what province? |
Northwest Palestine. |
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Archelaus was the Ethnarch of what provinces? |
1. Samaria 2. Judea 3. Idumea * Gets thrown out because S, J,I hate each other.* |
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Where were there Roman Procurators? |
1. Samaria 2. Judea 3. Idumea |
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Who was the Roman Procurator during the life of Jesus? |
Potious Pilate |
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Who are the two emperors relating to the life of Jesus? |
1. Augustus ( When Jesus is born) 2. Tiberius ( When Jesus dies) |
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What are some ways to describe John the Baptists style of preaching? |
1. Boldness 2. "Kingdom of Heaven" 3. Denounced Sin 4. Repentance. ( turn around, go back to God) |
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How did John the Baptist view Baptism? |
Didn't save the people, it just repented their sins. |
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What does Baptism mean? |
To immerse things. |
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Where was John the Baptist arrested? |
Machaerus, in Perea
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When did Jesus begin His ministry? |
c.27 |
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How long was Jesus' ministry? |
3 years |
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What are the three categories in Jesus' ministry? |
1. Obscurity 2. Popularity 3. Opposition |
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Describe Jesus' baptism. |
John the Baptist, baptized Him in the Jordan River. |
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What are the 3 temptations that Jesus had to face? |
1. Physical appetite ( fasted 40 days/nights) 2. Pinnacle of the temple 3. Promise of Kingship |
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Where did Jesus find the earliest disciples? |
Judea |
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Who were the earliest disciples? |
1. Andrew( brother of Peter) 2. John(Brother of James) 3. Peter(Andrew's brother) 4. James(Brother of John) 5. Philip 6. Nathanael |
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When Jesus turned water into wine. |
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What are the two important events that happened in Jerusalem? |
1. Jesus cleaned the temple 2. Jesus spoke with Nicodemus the Sanhedrin leader. |
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What important event happened in Samaria? |
Jesus revealed to a woman a Jacob's well, that He's the messiah. |
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Describe Galilee |
It's where Jesus grew up. The land is fertile that was connected to the sea of Galilee. The people are predominately Jewish, but open minded. |
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What are the cities in Galilee? |
Nazareth Cana Capernium Tiberias ( the largest city in Galilee) |
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What is the Greek word for miracle? |
Dutamus |
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Jesus taught with what? |
Authority |
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Name some of the ways Jesus taught with authority. |
1. Picturesque Speech 2. Puns 3. Proverbs 4. Poetry 5. Parables |
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What are the three types of Parables Jesus used? |
1. Proverbial ( short sentence)
2. Paradoxical ( contradictions) 3. Narrative ( " The Good Samaritan) |
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What are the 4 reasons Jesus taught with Parables? |
1. Attraction 2. Stimulation 3. Easily Stimulated 4. Confusing Enemies |
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What is the way Jesus perceived God? |
As the Father "Abba" |
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What are the two aspects of the Kingdom of God? |
1. Present: in a spiritual sense 2. Future: in a physical sense |
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What are the two names Jesus never called himself? |
Messiah/Christ Son of God |
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What is the name Jesus did call himself? |
Son of Man |
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How did Jesus want people to change their relationship to God? |
They need to have a personal relationship with Him |
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How did Jesus want people to change their relationship with people? |
To treat people in an ethical fashion. |
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What are the 4 Originality of Jesus? |
1. Vital Selectivity 2. New emphases 3. Enlarging responsibility 4. Inspiration to Action |
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Describe the Nazareth Rejection. |
It only is talked about in Luke's Gospel. Jesus was in the synagogue reading Isaiah when he revealed to them that the scripture was being full-filled in front of them.Jesus left, and moved to Capernaum. |
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What does Apostle mean? |
To be sent out with authority of Jesus. |
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What are the three Representative Activities of Jesus? |
1. Traveling 2. Miracles 3. Giving instruction to Disciples |
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On the Sermon on the Mount. Jesus said his true followers should be what two things? |
1. Hearers 2. Beatitudes |
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What are the 4 elements in the Model Prayer |
1. Prayer for Others 2. Desire for Heavenly Reign 3. Daily 4. Sin as "Debts" |
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What is the Golden Rule? |
Do unto others, as you would want them to do unto you. |
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What are the two miraculous elements? |
1. Authority over the demonic 2. Authority over Nature |
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What are the 5 reasons Jesus would leave crowds? |
1. Superficial followers 2. Increased religious opposition 3. Political Oppression 4. Needed rest 5. Intensive training for apostles |
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What happened in Bethesda? |
Jesus feeding the crowd. It's the one miracle that's in all synoptic gospels. |
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What was Jesus' problem of Kingship? |
He didn't want to be an Earthly King. |
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What are the 4 provinces Jesus visits outside of Galilee? |
1. Bethesda 2. Sidon 3. Decapolis 4. Caesarea |
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What happens in Caesarea? |
1. Great Confession 2. Transfiguration ( Moses, Elijah were there) |
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Describe Judea. |
Land doesn't have much rainfall or crops.Rugged no fresh water.It has the Dead Sea. The people are mostly Jewish, and didn't believe Jesus was the Messiah. |
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What are the 4 cities in Judea? |
Jerusalem Bethlehem Jericho Amals |
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How long was Jesus' Jude-an Ministry? |
3 months He came during Feast of Tabernacles and left during the Feast of Dedication. |
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Describe the city of Jerusalem. |
Gov't religious center, has the temple, most important city. |
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What was Jesus' 3 claims on Mount Olives? |
1. Power over Death 2. Known by Abraham 3. Existence before Abraham |
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How many disciples did Jesus have later in His Judean Ministry? |
70 |
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Where was the headquarters of Jesus' Judean Ministry? |
Bethany where Lazarus, and Mary lived |
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Where was the headquarters of Jesus' Galilean Ministry? |
Capernaum. |
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How long was Jesus' Perean Ministry? |
Started on Feast of Dedication ended the Friday before last week of His life. |
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Who are the two Authoritative Rabbi's that had conflicting opinions of divorce? |
1. Hillel ( Anything husband didn't like) 2. Shammai ( Sexual immorality) |
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What are the 3 Parables of Concern? |
1. Sheep (Synoptic Parable)
2. Coin (Luke) 3. Son (Luke) |
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Why is the story of Lazarus important ? |
Died while Jesus was in Perea. Lived in Bethany. Jesus restoring his life, was the turning point for Caiaphas, who was the high priest at the time, decision to kill Jesus. |
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Who was the blind beggar that Jesus encountered on His way to Jericho, and restored his sight. |
Bartimaeus |
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Who was the wealthy tax collector in the tree, that Jesus encountered on His was to Jericho? |
Zachaeus |
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Jesus dies during which Jewish Holiday? |
Passover |
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The day started at what time? |
6 p.m |
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What happened on the Sunday of Jesus' last week? |
Palm Sunday. The royal entry. Jesus wept over Jerusalem. |
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What does Hosanna mean? |
Save us now. |
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What are the two moments Jesus cries? |
1. Over Lazarus Death 2. Over Jerusalem |
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What happened the Monday of Jesus' last week? |
1. Fig Tree Incident 2. Re-cleansing the temple |
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What happened the Tuesday of Jesus' last week? |
1. Testing from groups 2. Denouncement of Pharisees 3. Burial Anointment 4. Betrayal plans |
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Who all tested Jesus? |
1. Sanhedrin ( What authority) 2. Pharisees & Herodians ( paying taxes to who?) 3. Sadducees ( Marriage at resurrection) 4. Lawyer/Expert of Mosiac Law ( Greates commandment) |
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What happened Thursday the night before Jesus dies? |
1. Passover Meal 2. Greatness/washing feet of disciples 3. Traitor 4. Lord's supper 5. Gethsemane ( Where they were) |
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What two things happened in Gethsemane? |
1. Agonizing prayer (c. hour long) 2. Sleeping disciples |
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Jesus was arrested where? |
Garden of Gethsemane |
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What was Peter's action in the garden of Gethsemane? |
Cut of Roman's soldiers ear. |
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Who is the father-in-law of Caiaphas? |
Annas
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What are the three ways to describe the trials?
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1. It happened before dawn 2. False Witness 3.Where Peter denied Christ |
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What was Jesus convicted of ? |
Blasphemy and sentenced to death |
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What were the charges Pilate gave Jesus? |
1. Leading nation astray 2. Forbidding tax payments 3. Claiming to be a king |
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Who was Barabbas? |
Murdered from Zealot that the people chose to set free in exchange for Jesus' imprisonment. |
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What did the soldiers do to Jesus before his crucifixion? |
1. Scourging 2. Mocking |
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Where does Jesus die? |
Golgotha |
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Who was Simon of Cyrene? |
He helped Jesus take up the cross |
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The first of the last 7 words of Jesus was about what? |
Forgiveness |
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The second word of the last 7 word of Jesus was about what? |
Salvation |
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The 3rd word of the last 7 words of Jesus was about what? |
Care |
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The 4th word of the last 7 words of Jesus was about? |
Testimony |
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The 5th word of the last 7 words of Jesus was about? |
physical anguish |
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The 6th word of the last words of Jesus was about? |
Victory |
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The 7th word of the last words of Jesus was about? |
Resignation |
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Joseph of Arimathea helped with what? |
the burial |
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Who are the first 3 people to see Jesus after His resurrection? |
1. Two disciples going to Emmaus 2. Thomas 3. Simon Peter |