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37 Cards in this Set
- Front
- Back
List two opiods that have antitussive effects?
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Hydrocodone and Butorphanol
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The stimulation of _______ causes Euphoria?
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Mu Receptor
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The stimulation of ______ causes Dysphoria?
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Kappa Receptor
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Opoids have a _______(low or high) first pass effect
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Low
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Opoids are well absorbed with a ______ (low/high) volume of distribution.
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High
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T/F admin. of Opoids are more effective AFTER surgery.
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False. It is a preemptive analgesia.
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List the following according to Analgesic potency from High to low:
Fentanyl Buprenorphine Butorphal |
Fentanyl, Buprenorphine, Butorphal,
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Morphine is a ______ agonist.
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Mu
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T/F: Morphine causes histamine release.
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true
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In morphine bioavailability is ____ (low/high) and CNS penetration is ______.(Slow or Fast)
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Low, Slow
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What is the trade name of the preservative free preparation of Morphine
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AstraMorph
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Sweating, pacing and Mydriasis are all signs of ________(name of drug) ___________(type of excitement) excitement.
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Morphine, Dose Dependent
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caution should be excercised when giving what drug to pregnant animals?
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Morphine
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Name two Opoids that do not release Histamine after IV admin.
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Oxymorphone and Hydromorphone
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Name two drugs that cause Histamine release after IV admin.
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Morphine and Meperidine
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if you have a patient with heart problems what would be a safe effective Opoid to admin.
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Fentanyl
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Fentanyl has ________ ( high/low) CNS depresssion
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Low
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T/F Fentanyl had a Long duration of Action
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false. Fentanyl has a Short duration of action and a short duration of analgesia
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How should you dispose of a fentanyl path?
Burn Cut up Fold and Flush |
Fold and Flush
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Which Fentanyl derivative has a shorter helf life due to extra-hepatic metab.
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Remifentanil
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Name two derivatives of Fentanyl that are used to capture wild and zoo animals
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Carfentanil and Etorphine
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Buprenorphine is a partial _____agonist and a ________ antag.
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mu, kappa
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What Opiod would you use in cats?
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Buprenorphine
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What are the routes of admin. of Buprenorphine in Cats?
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IV, IM, SC, sublingual
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Butorphanol is a partial _____ agonist and a partial ______ antag.
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Mu, Mu
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What Opoid drug is safe in Cats Dogs and Horses
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Butorphanol
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What drug is used for colic Pain in Horses?
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Butorphanol
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What drug is a good pre med for endoscopy?
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Butorphanol
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What drug is used as a n antitussive in dogs and cats
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Butorphanol
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What drug antag. Opoid action at mu receptor ONLY
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Naloxone
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What drug antag. the action of Opoids at the mu kappa and delta receptors
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Naltrexone
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What is the antag. of carfentanil?
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Naltrexone
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What is used to reverse resp. depression caused by Fentanyl
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Nalmefene
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What drug is used to reverse the action of Etorphine?
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Dipenorphine
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What is another central analgesic drug that is given to dogs for mild analgesia
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tremadol
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Tramadol _____ serotonin reuptake and _____ norepi. reuptake
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inhibit, inhibit
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Treamdol affects which Mu receptor?
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M1
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