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12 Cards in this Set

  • Front
  • Back
Organelle: ANIMAL
Cell Membrane

Location: Around entire cell.
Structure: Thin Wall, made up of Lipids and proteins


Function: Controls movement of substances into and out of cells.


Nickname: Plastic Bag with holes in it.

Organelle: Animal


Cell membrane

Location: Surrounded by Cytoplasm


Structure: Surrounded double membrane by cytoplasm


Function: Holds the DNA, controls the coding for production of proteins.
Nickname: The Control Center.

Organelle: Animal


Nucleolus

Location: Dark Spot in the middle of the nucleus


Structure: Granular and fibrous components in a matrix


Function: Helps make ribosomes. Contains DNA, RNA, and proteins cells
that manufacture proteins often have a very large nucleolus.


Nickname: Dark Spot

Organelle: Animal


Cytoplasm



Location: Surrounds organelles


Structure: gel like substance, contains protein-rich strands, support


organelles.


Function: Moves, carry substances throughout the cell.


Nickname: Jelly

Organelle: Animal


Ribosomes

Location: In Cytoplasm, often but not always attached to ER.
Structure: Tiny Spherical organelles. speeds up movement
Function: Make proteins, Linking amino acids together in correct


sequences.


Nickname:

Organelle: Animal


Endoplasmic Reticulum (ER)

Location: Throughout the Cytoplasm


Structure: Network of tubes


Function: Transport proteins throughout the cell and from the cell to it's surroundings.


Nickname: Roads

Organelle: Animal


Rough and Smooth ER

Function R: Helps make proteins ( Transport System)


Function S: Makes Fats or Lipids

Organelle: Animal


Golgi Body

Location: In the cytoplasm


Structure: Made of a membrane, contains new compounds and carries the compound throughout the cell.


Function: Packages, modifies, and transports materials e.g. proteins in and out of cells.


Nickname: The shipper - "stack of pancakes"

Organelle: Animal


Lysosomes

Location: In the cytoplasm


structure: Single membrane which cannot be damaged by enzymes.


function: To break down (using enzymes) into particles the rest of the cell can use and destroy old cells.


Nickname: clean up crews

Organelle: Plant


Vacuoles

Location: Cytoplasm


Structure: Fluid filled storage spaces


Function: Stores water, removes waste, controls movement


Nickname: Bubbles or water balloons

Organelle: Plant


Chloroplast

Location: Cytoplasm


structure: Plastid, containing green pigment chlorophyll. Contains dense set of membranes. Looks like stacked plates.


Function: photosynthesis produces energy


Nickname: Green

Organelle: Plant


Cell wall

Location: Found outside the cell membrane.


structure: Made of Cellulose


function: Provides support and protection for the cell membrane.