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65 Cards in this Set
- Front
- Back
– only form of Glycoside that occurs in plants |
Beta |
|
pigments of flowers which is Glycosidic character |
*Anthocyanins |
|
5-membered ring |
Cardenolides |
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(discovered from bufalin isolated from the skin of toad) 6-membered ring |
Bufadienolides |
|
DOC for CHF |
Digoxin |
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agent used for rapid digitalization |
Desacetyl lanatoside (Desclanoside) |
|
-MOST LIPID SOLUBLE -Polar, short-acting used for rapid digitalization |
DIGITALIS |
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a very rare plant & only blooms once a day (at night) |
CACTUS GRANDIFLORUS |
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- is used as an arrow poison prior to discovery as an important glycoside made available in the market - 3 rd most important glycoside available in the market (next to digoxin & digitoxin) |
OUABAIN |
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ITS RED VARIETY is not used in the pharmaceutical field bcs of its toxicity so It is employed as→ rodenticide |
Squill |
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Genocide in Sri Lanka |
ADELFA |
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produces these glycosides & is used to study these glycosides |
Penicillium islandium (S |
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is a classical term for buckthorn & purshiana referring to the British botanist Frederick Pursh who discovered this glycoside containing pla |
(Rhamnus |
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based on optical isomers of barbaloin |
Cascarosides A & B |
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based on optimal isomers of chrysaloin |
Cascarosides C & D |
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(based on emodin) – about 10-20% |
NORMAL O – glycoside |
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about 80- 90% (e.g. barbaloin & deoxbarbaloin (chrysaloin) |
ALOIN LIKE C – glycosides |
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FOUND IN LANE’S PILLS |
CASCARA SAGRADA |
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used to treat Cascara Sagrada Extract to reduce its bitter taste |
*Magnesium oxide – |
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Component of OTC product MOVICOL also contains karaya |
FRANGULA & Buckthorn bark |
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-Pharmaceutical aid for compound benzoin tincture
-dried latex or juice of the leave of:Curacao aloeCape aloe |
ALOES & SABILA |
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for burn abrasions and skin irritation, inflame, & alopecia |
Aloe vera gel or barbadensis |
|
dried rhizome or root |
RHUBARB |
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causes drastic cathartic effects or activity & thus are not employed as cathartic |
Rhein anthrones |
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-Cultivated on wet lands resembling rice paddies -employed as laxatives or cathartics prep |
SENNA |
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a pair of stereoisomers dianthrone |
Sennosides A & B – |
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dimeric aglycon |
Sennosides C & D |
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is used to extratct 50-70% yield chrysarobin from Goa |
Hot benzene |
|
NOT A CATHARTIC KERATOLYTIC when dissolve in benzene |
CHYSAROBIN |
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for psoriasis, trichophytosis, & chronic eczema |
KERATOLYTIC |
|
-A synthetic glycoside for the natural constituent of 1,6- dihydroxyanthraquinone is difficult to isolate
-It is an important intermediate in the manufacture of anthralin and alizarin and indanthrene dye stuff |
DANTHRON or CHRYSARIN |
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anti-inflammatory & the most important plant steroids for the partial synthesis of steroid hormones from the genus of Dioscorea |
DIOSGENIN: |
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from the crude vegetable oils |
Sitosterol |
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- 50x as sweet as sugar -Used in peptic ulcer & addison’s disease - Mask the taste of bitter drugs - Increase foaminess in beer |
Glycryrrhizin |
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-Best source of steroids - precursor of glucocorticoids, oral contraceptives & sex hormones |
Diosgenin |
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-Tonic, stimulant, diuretic, and carminative properties - Performance and endurance enhancer - it is used in the treatment of anemia, diabetes, insomnia, neurasthenia, gastritis, -reduces STRESS |
GINSENG |
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Vaginal wash after giving birth & as an anti- bacterial agent |
Psidium guajava |
|
USED in the manufacture of beer |
Lupulin |
|
mains compounds responsible for the bitterness of lupulin |
Lupulone |
|
wild cherry bark (Prunus serotina) wild cherry, linseed, & patani bean |
Prunasin |
|
flavoring agent, anticancer claims, & useful for SCA (sickle cell anemia |
Vitamin B17 (Amygadalin or Laetrile |
|
MOST COMMON CYANOPHORE GLYCOSIDE |
Amygdalin |
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USES: - Flavored vehicle especially in cough remedies -Sedative expectorant |
Wild Cherry |
|
Responsible for lachrymator factor of allium; taste and odor of garlic; & its antibacterial & antihyperlipidemic property |
ALLICIN |
|
responsible for the anti-thrombotic property |
ALJONE |
|
principal constituent of isothiocyanate glycosides which is accompanied by the enzyme MYROSINASE |
SINIGRIN |
|
anti-rheumatic agent & natural forerunner of ASA |
SALICIN |
|
the best grade vanilla present in the market |
Mexican vanilla |
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specific variety that resembles Mexican vanilla |
Bourbon vanilla |
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unpleasant in odor & less suitable as flavorant |
Tahiti vanilla |
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-By-product the bulb industry |
LIGNIN |
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- Antiseptic and astringent urinary antiseptic
-available in herbal teas |
UVA-URSI |
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A non-volatile principle producing allergic symptoms ←cause delayed contact dermatitis |
Poison ivy |
|
rutin + hespiridin = |
Vitamin P |
|
red, & yellow tyrosin-derived pigments |
Betalains |
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largest group among the naturally occurring phenolic compounds |
Flavonols Glycosides |
|
-found in yellow flower pigment: rutin, & quercitin -these compounds are termed nitrogenous anthocyanins which are responsible for the bright colorations of flowers & fruits of Cactaceae |
CHALCONES |
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hepatoprotectant (treatment of liver ailments) e.g. Silibium & Sylimarin |
**Milk thistle (Sylibum marianum) |
|
Ginkgolides, bilobalides a memory-enhancer has a drug-herb interaction w/ ASA |
**Ginkgo biloba (G. biloba) |
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vascuolar pigment – red, purple, blu, & black |
Anthocyanin |
|
Tonka beans |
Anti-cougulant |
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Cantharides (Blistering flies |
Aphrodisiac |
|
Santonin |
Antihelmintic |
|
Scoploletin |
Antispasmodic |
|
Psoralens - Methoxalen & trioxalen |
Repigmentation agent |