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35 Cards in this Set
- Front
- Back
The population of children with speech sound disorders are separated into two relatively large groups:
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Organically based and
Functional Articulation Disorder |
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Those children whose difficulty with speech sounds can be linked to an obvious etiology or cause:
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organically based disorders
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those group of children for whom there is no obvious cause
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Functional articulation disorders
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Three other names used for functional articulation disorders
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Developmental phonological disorders and idiopathic speech sound disorders
speech delay of unknown origin |
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Those with orofacial anomalies major variations usually involve:
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surgical/prosthetic management, must work with dental, and medical specialists.
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_______ is the most common congenital anomaly.
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Cleft lip and/or palate
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Surgical repair of cleft of the lip causes :
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short immobile upper lip, but use compensatory articulatory movements (acoustically acceptable speech production).
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what is most affected due to a total glossectomy?
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Fricatives and plosives most affected.
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What are the two types of genetic syndromes that are most common when it comes to speech disorders?
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Down Syndrome and Fragile X Syndrome
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Some features associated with Down Syndrome that contribute to speech problems:
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Cognitive impairment
Relative macroglossia Reduced muscle tone Frequent otitis media |
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Uncommon errors in Down Syndrome
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lateralization of sibilants and deletion of nasals
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Fragile X Syndrome causes:
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Cognitive impairments
Developmental errors |
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perception must be intact from ____to ____ hz
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500 to 4000
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relevant to hearing loss, speech perception affected by:
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Level of hearing, sensitivity, speech recognition ability, and configuration of hearing loss.
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Related to hearing loss, speech production ability is highly dependent on
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age of onset and age of detection of hearing loss.
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neuromotor disorders are most common in ____ except
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adults; cerebral palsy
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Dysarthrias are due to lesion to __________
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Central or peripheral nervous system:
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Dysarthrias result in
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paralysis, weakness or incoordination of the speech musculature. Includes disturbances of respiration, phonation, artic, resonance, and prosody. Misarticulation of consonants.
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Verbal apraxia: Impairment of
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motor speech programming: Impairs artic and prosody (secondary): Variable artic errors, slow speech, groping, more substitutions than distortions. May co-occur with oral apraxia.
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Childhood apraxia of speech or
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developmental verbal apraxia
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Some agreed upon diagnostic features of childhood apraxia of speech
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Inconsistent errors
Difficulty with prosody Lengthened and disrupted syllable and sound transitions |
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what are the five goals of assessment?
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1. describe phonological status – need for intervention?
2. Determine treatment direction 3. Make predictive and prognostic statements 4. Monitor change in phonological performance 5. Identify factors that may be related to presence or maintenance of disability |
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around what age is screening for phonological disorders done?
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Usually done at pre-K or K, then again in grade 3. May also want to screen clients referred for eval. Usually takes 5 min or less.
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What is the most valid assessment of phonological performance?
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conected speech sample
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what is the main goal of connected speech sample
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correct production in sponataneous conversation
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what is a disadvantage
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may not represent all speech sounds
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what is an example of a single word test
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GFTA 2
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WHAT IS STIMULABILITY TESTING
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the clients ability to repeat via imitation in isolation, syllable, single words, or connected speech
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What are Informal screening measures for a child?
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state name and address
count to ten, name days of the week Tell about a television show |
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what are informal screening measures for adults ?
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may select sentences with frequently misarticulated sounds: “I saw Sally at her seaside house”; “Rob ran around the car”
Read a passage with a representative sample of English speech sounds such as the Rainbow Passage or the Grandfather passage |
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what are the three types of formal screening measures?
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1. tests designed solely for screening phonology
2. comprehensive phonological assessment 3. includes overall speech-language screening |
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Example of 1. tests designed solely for screening phonology
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Denver Articulation Screening Exam (DASE)
22 pictures produced after model |
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Example of 2. comprehensive phonological assessment
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Diagnostic Screen of the Diagnostic Evaluation of Articulation and Phonology (DEAP)
22 pictures produced after model |
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Example of 3.includes overall speech-language screening
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Fluharty Preschool Speech and Language Screening
15 pictures to elicit 30 target sounds Speech-Ease Screening Inventory (k-1) Preschool Language Scale |
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Collection of samples of varying lengths, and contexts
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the assessment battery
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