Use LEFT and RIGHT arrow keys to navigate between flashcards;
Use UP and DOWN arrow keys to flip the card;
H to show hint;
A reads text to speech;
49 Cards in this Set
- Front
- Back
First Republic Dates |
1792-1799 |
|
Second Republic Dates |
1848-1852 |
|
Third Republic Dates |
1876-1940 Longest Republic |
|
Fourth Republic Dates |
1946-1958 |
|
Fifth Republic Dates |
1958-Present |
|
English Land Market Boom |
1580 Lords deprived peasants of rights of cultivation in open fields, yeoman took land from peasants |
|
English Civil War |
Commercially minded upper class and yeomen vs. King and the Old Order > beheaded Charles I Not a class revolution/economic, religious, and constitutional issues Changed law and social relationships: rural elites w/ capitalists > no medieval peasantry > became rural laborers, joined urban workers, got poor relief |
|
Glorious Revolution |
1688 Destruction of Absolute Monarchy in England > Committee of Lords (Parliament) Capitalist bourgeoisie > unimpeded by strong monarch, resting on new army and bureaucracy helped transition to parliamentary democracy |
|
Britain in 1700s |
French Revolution halts talk of reform Upper Class closes itself off |
|
Moore's views on the capitalist class and how it changes government |
growing capitalist class needed to protect its property rights and gain other freedoms, such as freedom to do international trade, without arbitrary interference by monarchy voice in tax policy > legislation > parliamentary system leads to a constitutional government |
|
Royal Absolutism |
1643 - 1789 The 3 Louis Louis XIV: Versailles, continuation of feudal structure Louis XV: major economic reform, emergence of middle class on trade and commerce Louis XVI: Estates General > National Assembly, limited monarchy |
|
The French Revolution |
1789 (Storming of the Bastille) - Robespierre and the Jacobins Greatly influenced by French philosophers: Montesquieu and Rousseau |
|
Law of the Suspects |
Outlawed forms of thought and identity that did not associate with the Revolution or did associate with aristocracy, nobility, or those dismissed by the National Convention |
|
Women's March on Versailles |
Drove Louis XVI and Marie Antoinette from Versailles and placed them under house arrest |
|
First Constitution in 1791 |
Attempted to combine monarchial power w/ democratic, legislation with a monarch's veto power |
|
Confiscation of Church Property |
1790 Tried to make up for large debt from various factors > kept reissuing payments |
|
Louis XVI and Marie Antoinette |
Caught attempting to escape > thought to be proof of conspiring w/ European powers to invade > Threats from Prussian gov't defending monarchy > Execution |
|
Committee of Public Safety |
1793-1794 Reign of Terror: Systematic execution of aristocracy and sympathizers by Sans Culottes Also executed Robespierre's political rivals the Girondists (favored constitutional monarchy) Totalitarian Democracy, Extreme Journalism Ends with execution of Robespierre |
|
First Napoleonic Empire |
1804-1814 Came into power by military coup 1812: Lost War against Russia Eventual exile of Napoleon (1814) |
|
Restoration of Bourbon Monarchy |
1804-1830 Louis XVIII > Charles X > Napoleon captures Paris Battle of Waterloo: defeat of Napoleon |
|
The Orleanist Monarchy |
1830-1848 July Revolution > Moderates Constitutional Monarchy: monarch and parliament |
|
Revolution of 1848 |
Creation of the Second Republic Ended w/ military coup of Napoleon III |
|
Second Napoleonic Empire |
1852-1870 Ended w/ Franco-Prussian War |
|
Events of the Third Republic |
Military Resistance to Germans in Paris Paris Commune vs. Versailles Govt Thiers and McHanon: monarchists Boulanger Affair: strength of right-wing sentiments The Dreyfuss Affair: anti-semitism in France |
|
World War I |
1914-1918 Extreme economic devastation and psychological devastation > polarization |
|
Vichy France |
1940-1944 Military Dictatorship under Germany: direct military occupation Marshal Petain: pseudo-sovereign entity, Charles de Gaulle: disbanded the Resistance resuming political standpoints |
|
Factors of Fourth Republic |
1946-1958 Strong National Assembly and Weak Executive NA: Proportional Representation Algerian Crisis > Disbandment of Republic |
|
Beginning of the Fifth Republic |
Charles de Gaulle Strong Executive Powers Presidentialism (Right): need for unity and strong leadership Single-Member Districts Plebiscitary Democracy: Referendums |
|
Republicanism |
Calls for weak executive and strong National Assembly Motion of Censure Will of the people > French Revolution |
|
Motion of Censure |
An asterisk on a bill that is to be put up by cabinet > bill is NOT passed > no confidence in govt / resignation A parliament can choose not to vote on a bill and it will automatically become law > parliament stays in power, bill is passed, and motion of censure is null |
|
Motion of Censure Requirements |
1. Requires 10% of signatures 2. 48 Hour Waiting Period 3. Absolute Majority |
|
Structure of Current French Government |
President Prime Minister Constitutional Council: 9 Members Cabinet Parliament: National Assembly (Lower) and Senate (Upper) > Lower more powerful than upper |
|
Current President of France |
Francois Hollande |
|
Current Prime Minister and Duties |
Manuel Valls Chooses the Cabinet |
|
Current Leader of the National Front and Founder of the NF |
Marine la Pen Jean-Marie la Pen |
|
National Assembly Structure |
577 Members Elected by 2 Round Voting |
|
Senate Structure |
348 Members Half elected every 3 years 150,000 Grand Electors, Indirect Election > favors rural areas |
|
Presidential Election |
Run-off Voting |
|
Prime Minister Election |
Nominated by the Majority Party in the National Assembly and appointed by the President |
|
Article 8 |
President designates Prime Minister as purely discretional act |
|
Article 12 |
President may dissolve the parliament at any given time: -must consult w/ council of ministers -cannot be done twice in a single year |
|
Article 16 |
President may declare a consitutional crisis and suspend laws and issue decrees - Parliament must remain in session - president must consult with its leaders |
|
Article 15 |
President is the Commander in Chief of the Armed Forces |
|
Article 5 |
President has authority over Constitutional and foreign affairs |
|
Article 11 |
President may call a referendum -on the proposal of the govt |
|
Article 49, Section 1 Article 49, Section 2 Article 49, Section 3 |
-Cabinet and Prime Minister must submit policy agenda to National Assembly -Difficult to pass a motion of censure (requirements) -Parliament can pass on a bill and not vote, becomes law and Parl. stays in power |
|
Article 20 Article 21 |
Sweeping authority over general and defense policy |
|
Article 23 |
When elected to join Cabinet > must resign from the National Assembly |
|
Article 44 |
The Blocked Vote: Can't propose any amendments, but must vote yes or no |