Use LEFT and RIGHT arrow keys to navigate between flashcards;
Use UP and DOWN arrow keys to flip the card;
H to show hint;
A reads text to speech;
10 Cards in this Set
- Front
- Back
Thirteenth Amendment
|
Officially abolished and continues to prohibit slavery and involuntary servitude, except as punishment for a crime.
|
|
Fourteenth Amendment
|
Citizenship Clause - Blacks can be citizens - overruled Dred Scott v. Sandford (1857)
Due Process - (procedural rights) govt cannot take life liberty or property without taking steps Eqal Protection Clause - Equal protection under law (basis for brown vs board) |
|
Fifteenth Amendment
|
Prohibits govt from denying a citizen the right to vote on the basis of race color or previous servitude (1870)
|
|
Plessy v. Ferguson
|
Upheld constitutionality of state laws requiring racial segregation in private business under the doctrine of separate but equal.
|
|
Regents of the Universit of California v. Bakke
|
Allan Bakke white male applied to UC Davis med school - rejected twice in 73 and 74 because the school had a racial quota. Ruled its okay for schools to take race into account but cannot be the deciding factor.
|
|
University of Michigan - Affirmative action cases
|
Grutter v. Bollinger SC upheld law schools affirmative action policy
Gratz v. Bollinger SC upheld undergrad affirm action policy African-Americans, Hispanics, and Native Americans given auto 20-points while a perfect SAT score was worth only 12 points. |
|
Gideon v. Wainwright
|
State courts are required to provide counsel in criminal cases under the 6th amendment
|
|
Miranda Rights
|
Right to remain silent, anything you say or do can and will be used against you in a court of law, right to an attorney or state provided attorney.
|
|
Exclusionary rule
|
Evidence that is gathered in violation of the defendants constitutional rights is sometimes inadmissible for a criminal prosecution.
|
|
Ex Post Facto Law
|
Commonly known as amnesty law - changes legal consequences or status that existed prior to the enactment of the law. (removal of death penalty - life in prison instead)
|