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19 Cards in this Set
- Front
- Back
- 3rd side (hint)
What is a protist?
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Eukarquotes that cannot be classified as animals, plants, or fungi
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What are the 4 types of protists?
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Animal-like
Plant-like Fungle-Like Not Animal-like, not plant-like, or not fungle-like |
Think of the last chapter that you learned
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What are similar between an animal and an animal-like protists?
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-Heterotrophic
-Move from place to place obtain food |
Think of diet, movement, etc.
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What is a "scientific" name for an animal-like protist?
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Protozoans
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What is the difference between an animal and an animal-like protist?
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Animals are multicellular
Animal-like protists are unicellular |
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How many groups can protozoans be classified into? How?
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-4
-Based on movement and living conditions |
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What are the 4 groups of animal-like protists?
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1. Protozoans with Pseudopods (Amoeba)
2. Protozoans with Cilia (Paramecium) 3. Protozoans with Flagella (Flagellates) 4. Protozoans that are paracites (Parasites) |
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What do these parts of an Amoeba do?
-Pseudopod -Food Vacuole -Cell Membrane -Contractile Vacuole -Nucleus |
-Pseudopod-Movement and feeding
-Food Vacuole- Breaks down food; forms when ends of two pseudopds fuse -Cell Membrane-Changes consistancy -Contractile Vauole- Collects excess water from cystoplasm and expels it -Nucleus- Controls cell functions |
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What do these parts of a Paramecium do?
-Anal Pore -Cilia -Oral Groove -Small Nucleus -Pellicle |
-Anal Pore- Where wastes leave
-Cilia- Controls movement -Pellicle-Gives shape -Oral Groove-Funnel-like indentation;Gets food moved into it by the food vacuole -Small Nucleus- Reproduction |
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What are the similarities between plants and plant-like protists?
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-Autotrophs
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Diet
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What are the 5 groups of Plant-like protists?
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-Diatoms
-Dinflagellates -Red Algae -Green Algae -Brown Algae |
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Characteristics of Diatoms..
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Unicellular
Glasslike cell walls Live near surfaces of lakes Corpses form diatomaceous earth |
Think of:
-Cell # -Cell structures -Living conditions -Death |
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Characteristics of Dinoflagellates
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-Uncellular
-Different colors -Two flagella |
-Cell #
-Appearence -Cell Structures |
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Characteristics of Euglenoids
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-NOT A PLANT-LIKE PROTIST {Not animal-like, not plant-like, and not fungle-like protist}
-Green -Unicellular -Autotroph AND heterotroph |
-Where it belongs in a category
-Color -Cell # -Diet |
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Characteristics of Red Algae
__ Green Algae ___ Brown Algae |
-Multicellular seaweed
-Far down under the ocean -Used in ice-cream/conditioner _____ -Unicellular -Chlorophyll -Live in fresh water ______ -Most common seaweed -Plant-like structures -Cool&Rocky waters |
-Cell #
-Envi. -What used for -Appearence -etc. |
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What are the 3 groups of Fungus-like protists?
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Slime molds
Water molds Downy Mildews |
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How are fungus-like protists like fungi?
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-Heterotrophs
-Cell walls -Spores to reproduce |
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Characteristics of Slime Molds
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-Brilliantly colored
-Start out unicellular -Cells grow bigger and join together when conditions get tough {{Become one}} {But people can seperate cells even when they become mult-cellular} |
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Characteristics of Water molds AND downy mildews
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-- Live in water/moist places
-Attack food crops |
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