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25 Cards in this Set

  • Front
  • Back

monotheism

belief in one god

henotheism

one god in charge of other minor gods

pantheism

the universe is the divine, the divine is immanent in all natural processes

polytheism

belief in many gods

monism

belief that there is only one reality, principle, or being underlying diversity of all existing things

animism

belief that animals, plants, and inanimate objects have souls or spirits

Paganism

indigenous to Western Europe before rise of Christianity, often with animistic or polytheistic practices

deism

god creates world and then lets it be

agnosticism

do not acknowledge that there is or is not a god, often feel they don't have enough evidence

atheism

no belief in god

transcendence

reality separate from the mundane; Abrahamic monotheism portrays god this way

immanence

divine encompasses and is manifested in the mundane world

omniscience

all-knowing

monasticism

dedicating life to religion; renounce commitment to family, career, society

mysticism

belief in the possibility of a union with the divine

ascetism

method of spiritual cultivation involving denial of bodily needs

soteriology

religious theories concerning salvation

cosmology/metaphysics

theories concerning ultimate nature of the world we live in

cosmogony

theories of ultimate origin of the cosmos


ex: origin story in Genesis 1

canon

tradition defining collection of sacred books

theogony

theories about origins of gods

liturgy

regular pattern of religious worship, often based on annual calendar

theology

study of God

anthropomorphism

giving human characteristics to gods

anthropopathism

giving human emotions to the divine