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82 Cards in this Set

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What are general features of primary molars that make them different from permanent teeth

What are major features for the crowns of primary teeth vs permanent teeth

Why is it easy to loose your proximal box on class II when prepping primary teeth

Why should you limit the intracoronal size of your primary restorations

How does the interproximal tooth anatomy of primary molars affect its caries risk and management

How does the buccal surface of primary molars affect restorative considerations

How does the anatomy offer advantages to restoring primary incisors

What affect does thinner enamel on primary teeth have on the caries process

How does the enamel rod orientation on primary teeth affect restorative needs

How does dentin tubules of primary teeth affect restorative demands

What are features of primary teeth pulp anatomy and what restorative considerations should one keep in mind

What are some anatomical features of the roots of primary teeth and how does it affect our restorative demands

What should be the standard for clinical assessment to determine if caries is present and why


Define: sensitivity and specificity

Why is caries rate so high in children's occlusal surfaces

What does the evidence suggest when comparing glass ionomer sealants vs : RMGI, Resin sealants and resin based composite sealant

What is the ada statement on bpa and dental materials

what is ada statement on safety as it relates to bpa and dental materials

How does ada recommended limiting bpa and derivatives from dental resins


Where is the bpa found in the dental material

How are resin sealants hardened


How do you check your curing light

Polymerization of resin sealants



1-how chemically cured sealant polymerized


2-How does darker shades affect polymerization


3- what is the effects of unpolymerized monomer


4- what can be found in some sealants


Is enameloplasty recommended in sealant placement? Why or why not

Sealants placement should not require removal of enamel, except Minimally in some circumstances enameloplasty may remove the last enamel overlying Dentin in pits and fissures leaving the tooth more susceptible

What are factors that affect the cure of sealants

What are some general differences in the different types of sealants materials

What is the difference and similarities of the Prr and the ar techniques

1-In the icon interproximal technique how do you separate the tooth


2-What type of rubber dam should be used

1- with the supplied green wedge or a ortho separator 5-7 days before tx


2-use natural latex, or specific non latex rubber dam

How does icon work to improve esthetics and stop caries progression

What is primary, secondary, and tertiary caries prevention

What is the shift away from amalgams contributed to

What is the composition of amalgams and what is the function of each component

What is a unique property of amalgams as it relates to marginal seal

1 Amalgam is the only restorative material in which the marginal seal improves with Time

What did the fda do in 2009 in regards to amalgams

In 2009 the fda reclassified amalgam as a class 2 device having some risk due to possible harm from Mercury content

Amalgam safety


What is the primary risk for dental personal


How is amalgams eliminated from body


How can dental personnel limit amalgam exposure

What are the indications for amalgams

What are considerations for amalgam pre design


Isthmus width


Ideal prep depth


Axial wall and gingival seat depth


Proximal box


Buccolingual walls


What are the trituration and condensation considerations with amalgams preps?


-Undertituration, or high trituration speeds

What is the longevity of amalgams when compared to composites

How does particle size affect the composite properties


describe the different use of microfilled ,hybrid, and flowable and their properties

What are the prep modication to composites that are not needed for amalgam

What are key features for rbc technique

What is the function etch


How does etching primary and perm tooth compare


How does etching enamel affect bond strength

What are the functions of filler particles in resins

Reduce polymerization shrink


decrease coefficient of thermal expansion


Increase hardness

How can you reduce polymerization shrinkage in RBC


And where does the composite shrink

Adhesives



How does it bond to the tooth


Primary tooth bond vs permanent tooth


When should it be placed when placing a gi base/liner and why

What are some advantages to glass ionomer

The chemical bond to enamel and dentin is through chelation


Biologically compatible w/connective tissue

What are the categories of glass ionomer

What happens if glass ionomer cement is mixed too thick

Insufficient water will be available to complete reaction and dentin sensitivity will be encountered as water is taken away from dentin

What are disadvantages of glass ionomer

Technique sensitive- moisture inhibition/desiccation


Bond strength less than that of composite/dentin bonding


Brittle


Prone to porosity


Surface finish is not as smooth


Prone to porosity


What are important findings discovered from studies on GIC

What is the purpose the dentin conditioning

What is the hydration/dehydration step and what is it's purpose in GIC

What are the 3 essential parameters for successful GIC

RMGI


1- what is it


2- how is it hardened


3- what are the properties of it

What is the sandwich technique and what are its advantages

What are some prep design considerations in RMGI

Conditioning dentin may improve success rate


No cavosurface bevel- bevels leads to high marginal fracture and in not recommended


RMGI placed w/out occlusal dovetails (box only) more likely to show adhesive failure

How does RMGI release fluoride


And where is it found in the ionomer

What are the characteristics of compomer

What are the advantages of compomer

What are the disadvantages of compomer

What are major factors of bond strength

Dentin histology is a major factor in bond strength


Factors: smear layer


Dentinal tubules density size and.


Length


Dentin sclerosis ( caries affected)


Has reduced penetration of.


Bonding agent

What are considerations to ssc

What are indications for ssc in primary teeth

What are the indications for ssc for permanent dentition

What is the association of gingival health and ssc

In prepping an ssc for primary teeth how much occlusal reduction is needed, and how far subginivally should the crown seat

What are some after effects of GIC luting cement

Can cause post OP sensitivity due to low initial ph and relatively slow set

Using calcium hydroxide as a base


1- what are its properties


2-what should be used with calcium hydroxide when used as liner/base,

What are properties of zoe

What are the differences between art and itr


How is the technique performed


What are common failure reasons


What pediatric patients may Benefit from having implants early and what the youngest age you may possibly consider implants an why

What are potential problems for the use of implants in children

How would maxillary growth be affected by implant placement

How would implant placement affect mandibular growth

How would you assess growth for implant placement

When placing implant in a young child, what type of infant would be best and why

What are the reduction dimensions for prepping a strip crown

What are advantages zirconia crowns

Odontogenic infections


1- what are common causes of upper and lower facial swelling


2- when are antibiotics indicated


3-complications of odontogenic infections include?

What type of bacteria commonly found during inoculation, cellulitis and abscess

Inoculation =aerobic


Cellulitis = mixed


Abscess = anaerobic

When should extract primary max. Canines due to position of perm. Canines and how should you follow up

How should you handle supernumerary teeth


- when should you extract and why


- males vs females


- mandible vs maxilla


- what type of mesioden has the best chance of spontaneous eruption

What are the different classifications of maxillary frenulum and when is a frenectomy indicated

Sutures



1-types of suture needles


2-types of sutures