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56 Cards in this Set

  • Front
  • Back

concrete, abstract, general, specific

types of terminology

logical action, way of narration, terminology

components of a narrative text

narration

is a pattern of development writing that is used to tell story or focus on set of related events; concrete and specific detail.

patterns of development

examining how writers organize ideas and understang why they wrote the text helps determine its central idea

logical action

the very movements within the plot, the narrative that drives the characters forward

way of narration

how the writer presents the story, includes the pace by which scenes are give out.

terminology

places emphasis on the fact that concepts are critical to the narratiom

concrete terms

words that identify things, places, and events that can be measured and observed; has physical manifestations in our world

abstract terms

ideas or concepts that are intangible

general terms

commonly used to denote groups

specific terms

an individual component of the group

discourse

refers to any unit of connected speech or writing longer than a sentence

description, exposition

types of discourse

description

transmit a mental image through concrete, colorful, and vivid language

exposition

explain, describe, or give information. may also give reader instructions on how something is done

informative, artistic

kinds of description

informative

scientific and technical, how it looks, feels, tastes, smells, sounds

artistiic

suggestive or literary, appeals to the emotional experience of reader, use of figurative language

circumlocution, comparison, cause and effect, narrative interspersion, recursion, sequence

patterns of exposition (CCCNRS)

circumlocution

a pattern in which the speaker discusses a topic then diverts to discuss a related but different topic

narrative interspersion

intersperses a narrative within the expository text for specific purposes, including clarifying or eleborating on a point or linking the subject matter to a personal experience

recursion

discusses the topic then restates it using different words or symbolism

sequence

the author lists items or event in numerical or chronological order

comparison

explains how two or more things are alike and/or how they are different

cause and effect

lists one or more causes and the resulting effect or effects

narration

description of an event which occurs in chronological order

simple, plotted

types of narration

argumentation

aims to convince others of the thruth or falsity of a disputed manner

unity and local arrangement of ideas, appropriateness of language use, punctuation, propoer grammar, spelling and format

a well writings should have? (UAPPS)

4 properties of a well written text (OCAP)

organization, coherence and cohersion, appropriate language, proper mechanics

organization

arrangement of ideas in text

outline

provides a format in which ideas can be arranged in a hierarchy

parallelism

headings of the same level are of the same kind

coordination

headings of the same level are of the same rank

subordination

information moves from general to specific by indetifying from left to right

division

each heading must have atleast two subheadings in order to be divided

coherence and cohesion

refers to the connection of ideas and connection between sentences

cohesive devices

transition or linking words

appropriate language

acceptable style of language for a particular form or text

proper mechanics

convention of writing

numerals, abbreviations, punctualization, acronyms, spelling, contractions, capitalization

convention of writing ( NAPASCC)

coherence

means the organization and connection of ideas in a text to create unity — as a whole / wider view

cohesion

focuses on the overall structure of the essay, is more specific — magnified view.

description

goes into detail about specific object, person, or location, in order to firmly set its appearance

objective description

looks into factual and scientific characteristics

subjective description

author usually use to paint a picture of how they see a character or how they want the reader to see a character.

definition

provide concise but exact meanings of unfamiliar words and explain special meaning for familiar words.

scientific/objective definition

defines concept in the most factual way

subjective definition

defines the objects in a more personal way, usually derived from the writer's experience

classification

divide things into groups, classes, or categories;organize ideas into divisions based on criteria or standards

exemplification

develops a general statement — the topic sentence with one or more examples to support it.

comparison and contrast

not to simply state the obvious but rather to illustrate subtle differences or unexpected similarities between two subjects

block method

involves describing one item first then followed by the 2nd item

paint by paint

describing both items based on each point of comparison

cause and effect

explains why something happens or what result a particular event produces

pattern solution

presents a problem usually discussing several aspects of the problem, then concludes by discussing solutions on the problem.