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30 Cards in this Set

  • Front
  • Back
For example: the thermometer readings
Data
(Quantitative)
A scientific test designed to give information under carefully controlled conditions.
Experiment
Any condition that can be changed.
Variable
Chart used to record data
Data Table
Educated guess about the answer to a problem or question.
Hypothesis
An explanation for the way something behaves.
Theory
A statement that describes how something behaves.
Law
Often show patterns that cannot be seen in numbers
Graph
The answer to a question asked.
Conclusion
Tests a hypothesis
Experiment
Lacks the experimental variable.
Control
Control Setup
A judgement based on the data gathered in an experiment.
Conclusion
The measurements and information that a scientist gets from an experiment.
Data
Like a picture of the numbers.
Graph
An extra setup in which all the conditions are the same except for the variable being tested.
Control
Control Setup
A statement stating whether your hypothesis is supported or disproved by the experimental data
Conclusion
The first step in the scientific method.
Make an observation
After you make an observation, the second step in the scientific method.
State the Problem
After you state the problem, the third step in the scientific method.
Hypothesis
A possible solution to the problem.
After you state the hypothesis, the fourth step in the scientific method.
Experiment
A test of the hypothesis
After setting up the experiment, the fifth step of the scientific method.
Make observations.
Collect and organize data.
After collecting and organizing data, the sixth step in the scientific method.
State your conclusion, supporting or refuting your hypothesis.
What a scientist does after writing his conclusion.
Publish your experiment so other scientists can replicate them.
What "educated" means in the words "educated hypothesis".
You did research to see what else was already known about your subject.
Individual who did experiments that refuted Phlogiston Theory.
Antoine Lavoisier
Why phlogiston theory was abandoned.
1. substances gain mass when burned
2. substance in air is used up in burning
Where the independent (manipulated, experimental) variable is placed on a graph.
x-axis
Where the dependent (responding variable) is placed on a graph.
y-axis
Which was found to hold heat the longest?
gravel or water or air
Water
Which was found to release heat the fastest?
gravel or water or air
Air