Use LEFT and RIGHT arrow keys to navigate between flashcards;
Use UP and DOWN arrow keys to flip the card;
H to show hint;
A reads text to speech;
27 Cards in this Set
- Front
- Back
Hallux valgus
|
abnormal enlargement of the joint at the base of the great toe. It is also called a bunion
|
|
dislocation
|
also known as luxation is the total displacement of a bone from its joint
|
|
subluxation
|
partial dislocation of a bone from its joint
|
|
gouty arthritis
|
Also known as gout, it is a type of arthritis caused by an excess of uric acid in the body
|
|
spondylolisthesis
|
slipping forward movement of the body by a lower lumbar vertabrae on the vetrebra or sacrum below it
|
|
Spina bifida
|
congenital defect in which the spinal canal fails to close around the spinal cord.
|
|
craniostenosis
|
Premature closure of the cranial sutures
|
|
osteomalacia
|
Also known as adult rickets, this is the abnormal softening of bones
|
|
Paget's disease
|
Also known as osteitis deformans, which is characterized by extensive bone destruction followed by abnormal bone repair.
|
|
Talipes
|
Also known as a club foot, it is a congenital deformity in which the foot is turned inward
|
|
Ewing's sarcoma
|
tumors that usually occur in the diaphyses of the long bones in the arms and legs
|
|
osteopenia
|
thinner than average bone density in a young person
|
|
Dowager's hump
|
a type of osteoporosis fracture which involves compression fractures
|
|
Colles' fracture
|
Also known as fractured wrist occuring at the lower end of the radius
|
|
Closed fracture
|
Simple due to no open wound in the skin
|
|
Open fracture
|
Compound fracture where there is an open wound in the skin
|
|
crepitation
|
crackling sound heard when the ends of a broken bone move together
|
|
callus
|
bulging deposit around the area of a break
|
|
Radiographs
|
Also known as x - rays
|
|
Magnetic resonance imaging
|
used to take images of the soft tissue structures
|
|
NSAIDS
|
Nonsteroidal anti-inflammatory drugs which are used to control pain and reduce inflammation and swelling
|
|
acetaminophen
|
controls pain like NSAIDS but does not prevent inflammation and swelling
|
|
Paget's disease
|
Also known as osteitis deformans, which is characterized by extensive bone destruction followed by abnormal bone repair.
|
|
Talipes
|
Also known as a club foot, it is a congenital deformity in which the foot is turned inward
|
|
percutaneous diskectomy
|
Used to treat a herniated disk where a thin tube is inserted throguh the skin of the back to suction out the ruptured disk
|
|
percutaneous vertebroplasty
|
Used to treat compression fractures where bone cement is injected to stablize fractures within spinal column
|
|
acetabulum
|
hip socket
|