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47 Cards in this Set
- Front
- Back
What is the definition of Aural?
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Of or pertaining to the ear or sense of hearing.
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What is the definition of Rehabilitation?
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The act of restoring to a former capacity.
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What is the difference between rehabilitation and habilitation?
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Rehab is restoring function back to an original state and habilitation is facilitating the growth of new abilities-- applies to pediatric patients.
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From the book, what are the two goals of AR?
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1) Alleviate difficulties associated with HL
2) Minimize its consequences |
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The dynamic model of Aural Rehab consists of four components. What are they?
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Evaluation of sensory and communication function, evaluation of sensory technology, intervention, and follow-up.
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Apply the dynamic AR model to an infant with HL.
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1) Pediatric Audiological Evaluation of communication assessment
2) Evaluation and selection of sensory aids 3) Implement intervention with child and family 4) Follow-up and ongoing evaluation |
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Aural Rehab for a child will consider the child's life in what three important areas?
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1) Home
2) Educational 3) Social/Extra curricular |
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Apply the dynamic AR model to an adult with HL.
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1) Audiological and functional eval
2) determine which technologies or support will address daily needs 3) Intervene with technology and communication strategy training 4) Monitor to ensure efficacy and revise |
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Aural Rehab for an adult will consider the persons life in what three important areas?
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1) Home
2) Vocational 3) Social |
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According to Tye-Murray, HL can be defined along three parameters. What are they?
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1) Onset
2) Progression 3) Degree |
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What is congenital hearing loss?
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Present at birth (often assumed from case history)
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What is non-congenital hearing loss?
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Occurs after birth.
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What is genetic hearing loss?
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Inherited hearing loss that may be congenital or acquired.
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What is late onset (Deafened)?
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Refers to onset after formal schooling has been completed.
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What is prelingual onset of HL?
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Occurs before age of 2 years (before significant language is acquired)
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What is postlingual onset of HL?
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Occurs after onset of language (no hard rule: some suggest after age 5)
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What is this describing?:
Individuals with varying degrees of hearing loss who can function adequately in most situations with a hearing aid. Hearing is primary mode of communications, english is the first language. |
Hard of Hearing
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What are the three perspectives on D(d)eaf?
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1) Audiometrically
2) Functionally 3) Sociologically |
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How is D(d)eaf defined audiometrically?
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Those individuals with a bilateral hearing loss averaging 90+ dBHL in the better ear.
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How is D(d)eaf defined functionally?
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Individuals with severe or profound hearing losses whose sense of hearing is not functional with or without a hearing aid.
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How is D(deaf) defined sociologically?
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Individuals who belong to a distict cultural group and use ASL as their primary means of communication. (Big D, Deaf)
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Who does the term "deaf" (small d) refer to?
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Those with profound hearing losses, congenital or acquired.
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The term "hard of hearing" often applies to those with ____ through ______ hearing losses, congenital or acquired.
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1) Mild
2) Severe |
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Deaf (big D), refers to those who are deaf _________.
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Biologically
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Deaf (big D) people have interest in hearing aids or CI's? T or F?
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False.
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The term "impairment" means...
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Representative at the level of the body, loss of structure or function (psychological, physiological, anatomic)
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The term, Activities, was previously called _________.
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Disability.
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Activities are at the level of the ______. They represent the changes in daily activities.
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Person
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The term, Participation, was formerly called _________.
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Handicap
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Participation is at the level of ________.
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Society
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Current estimates indicate that there are how many individuals in the US with hearing difficulty?
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34.25 million
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What percentage of the US population has some type of hearing difficulty?
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10%
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T or F: Women are shown to have greater hearing loss than men.
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False :(
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What region of the US has the most hearing loss at 19%?
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Midwest...
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Hearing loss is the _____ most chronic health condition in the elderly.
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Third.
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What is the "tip of the iceberg phenomenon"?
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7HH>>>>>1 deaf (severe-profound)>
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AR services were limited prior to ____.
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WWII
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When did Audiology begin as a profession?
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During WWII
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What important technological change occurred during WWII?
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The Transistor was invented by Bell Labs.
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What does the transistor impact in the AR profession?
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Hearing aids are smaller and don't have to use vacuum tube aids anymore.
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As the field of Audiology grew, it became less enamored with rehabilitation and more interested in _________, ____________, and ______ _______.
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Diagnostics, instrumentation and basic research.
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What century did organized services for d/hh children emerge?
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16th
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What is Girolamo Cardano most known for?
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He reported that deaf people were undoubtedly capable of learning a form of language by reason, even as in a picture.
- This was a theoretical concept that language and thought could exist without the presence of speech and hearing. |
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Where was Pedro Ponce de Leon from and what is he most known for?
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16th Century Spain. Known as the "father of oral education" and was credited as the first teacher of the deaf.
- used a sound symbol system to teach speech. |
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What was Juan Pablo Bonet most known for?
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Used fingerspelling as the initial form of communication, stressed the need for communication environment to be accessible.
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What is important about the 17th century and the period of enlightenment?
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Attitudes toward deafness began to change and oral vs. manual debates began.
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What was important about the 18th century in Europe?
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More and more children provided formal instruction.
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