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80 Cards in this Set

  • Front
  • Back
Where did the Second Continental Congress meet?
Philidelphia.

Who were the 5 delegates at this Congress and what colonies were they from?

John Adams of Massachusetts, Ben Franklin of Philidelphia, Thomas Jefferson of Virginia, Roger Sherman of Connecticut, and Livingston of New York.

What did the Second Continental Congress do?

They chose George Washington as the commander of the newly formed Continental army. They also started printing paper money to pay for its army. It also chose Thomas Jefferson to write the Declaration of Independance. They started acting like a governement.

What are Patriots and what are Loyalists?

Patriots were colonists who were for independence. Loyalists were colonists who were loyal to the King of England.

Name one fact about each of the five delegates on the writing committee.

John Adams was a lawyer from Massachustts. Thomas Jefferson was from Virginia. Robert Livingston from New York. Roger Sherman was from Connecticut. Ben Franklin was from Pennsylvannia.

Who did Thomas Jefferson replace?

Richard Lee.

Why did the Native Americans and African Americans side with the British?

The Native Americans were afraid that if the colonists won, they would lose their land. The African Americans wanted to win their freedom.

What was the Olive Branch Petition?

It was a petition that was sent to the king. It said that colonists were loyal to the king. It asked him to stop fighting so all disputes between the colonists and Britain could be solved peacefully.

What is the Declaration of the Causes and Necessities of Taking Up Arms?

A statement at said that the colonists were ready to die freemen rather than to live as slaves.

What did Parliament do in response to the petitions?

Parliament voted to send 20,000 soldiers to the colonies to end the revolt. King George ignored the Olive Branch Petition.

Who led the attack on Fort Ticonderoga?

Ethan Allen.

Where did the Second Continental Congress meet?

Philidelphia.

What did the Patriots do during 1774 and 1775?

They took over local governements.

Who were the American and British generals in the Battle of Bunker Hill?

General William Howe was the British general and Israel Putnam was the American general.

Who won the Battle of Bunker Hill?

The British won after the third time attacking them.

What is a blockade?

The shutting off of a port by ships to keep people or supplies from moving in or out.

What are mercenaries?

Soldiers who serve another country for money.

What two generals with American armies went north to invade Canada?

Richard Montgomery and Benedict Arnold.

Did the Americans get Canada?

No.

Who was Thomas Paine?

He was the publisher of an important pamphlet thatbsupported independance. It was called Common Sense and it made many people Patriots. He also wrote the Crises.

Who was Thomas Jefferson and what did he do?

He wrote the Declaration of Independence. He was from Virginia.

What's a resolution?

A formal statement of opinion.

What's a preamble?

An inntroduction.

What are the reasons that America won the Revolutionary War?

Patriotic spririt, leadership, knowing the land, and having help from France and Spain.

What ended the fighting the Revolutionary War?

Laffayette and George Washington forced Cornwallis to surrender.

Where did the Second Continental Congress meet?

Philidelphia

Who was Edward Rutledge?

He was in favor Patriotism but doesn't want to be controlled by another colony.

Who was Doctor Lyman Hall?

He couldn't decide whether to vote for independance or not. He was from Connecticut.

Who was John Dickinson?

He didn't want to be independant, but he showed his Patriotism by joining the army. He was from Pennslyvannia.

Caesar Rodney

Delaware. In favor of independance.

George Read

From Delaware, does not want independance.

John Adams

Lawyer from Massachusetts. A member of the writing committee.

Robert Livingston

From NY, member of the writing committee.

Roger Sherman

On writing committee. From Connecticut.

John Witherspoon

NJ, chaplain of congress.

Ben Franklin

Pennslyvannia inventor, scientist, writer diplomat. On writing committee

Samuel Chase

Maryland. Doesn't want independance.

Judge James Wilson

Pennsylvannia. He voted for independance.

Stephen Hopkins

He had the deciding vote. Rhode Island.

McKean

From Delaware. For independance.

George Washingon

Commander and chief of the continental army.

Baron Frederich von Steuben

He trained the

Casimir Pulaski

A polish military commander that trained the Continental army's calvary.

Mary Ludwig Hays

Aka molly Pitcher. She was on the battlefield with her husband. She would give the men water.

Thaddeus Kosciusko

A polish engineer who built the fortifications of west point.

Sarah Franklin

Ben Franklin's wife. She brought supplies to Valley Forge.

Frances Marion

Aka Swamp Fox. He led many guerilla attacks in Georgia.

John Paul Jones

Naval commander. He said, "I have not begun to fight"

Nathan Hale

A spy. Hung by the British. He said, "I regret that I have but one life to give to my country"

Ethan Allen

From Vermont. Lead the attack on Fort Ticonderoga.

Israel Putnam

Lead the Battle of Bunker Hill. He said, "Don't fire until you see the whites of their eyes".

Marquis de Lafayette

A french noble. He supported the Patriots cause by sending money and personally fighting and speaking on behalf of the colonies with the French

Deborah Sampson

Disguised herself as a man so she could fight in the war.

George Rogers Clark

He was the commander of the army in the south. He worked with the Spanish.

Bernardo de Galvez

The governor of Florida. He gave supplies to the Continental army.

Cornwallis

The leader of the British army, He surrendered in York Town and fleed back to England.

Benedict Arnold.

At first he was for independence but then he betrayed the colonies by trying to let britain have a fort.

Green Mountain Boys

Another name for Ethan Allen's militia.

Who wrote "Common Sense" and "The Crises"?

Thomas Paine

Who wrote "Virginia's Resolution"?

Richard Henry Lee.

When was the Battle of Bunker Hill?

June 16, 1775

When was the Battle of Valley Forge?

Winter 1777-1778

When was the Battle of Saratoga?

October 17, 1777

When did Cornwallis surrender in Yorktown?

October 19, 1781

Who wrote "On the Necessity of Bearing Arms" and when did they write it?

Thomas Jefferson. 1775

When was the Declaration of Independence made?

July 4,1776

When was the Battle of Fort Ticonderoga?

May 10, 1775

When did the Second Continental Congress meet?

May 10, 1775

When was the crossing the Delaware/Trenton and what is it?

Washington led some men on a sneak attack on Trenton. December 26,1776

What did the Treaty of Paris 1783 say?

It said that Britain recognized that the US was a free country and it set up the boundaries for the US.

When was Washington's Farewell and what was it?

It was when Washington and his ranking officers had one last meal together. It was on December 4, 1783.

What are the four sections of the Declaration of Independence?

The Preamble, the declaration of natural rights, the list of grievances, and the resolution o independence of the united states.

What are the four reasons the Americans won the war?

Because they knew the geography of the land, they had patriotic spirit, they had skilled leadership, and they had help from other countries.

What were the women's roles during the war?

Women ran their husbands businesses while they were gone and some women even went with their husbands and cared for the wounded.

What is a resolution?

A formal statement or opinion.

What are grievances?

Formal complaints.

What are cavalry?

Units of troops on horseback.

What are civilians?

People not in the military

What are continentals?

Paper money

What are privateers?

Armed civilian ships that had their government's permission to attack enemy ships and keep their goods.