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29 Cards in this Set
- Front
- Back
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Personal Act
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One involved in oneself
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Social Act
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One involving other people
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Social imperative
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Getting people together so they can share ideas and values. So thay can recognize who they are in society
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Consumer Imperative
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The ability to make better messages and also better recievers of public talk
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intellectual Imperative
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The ability to make a sound understanbable speech
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Orality
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Spoken communication between people
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Interactive process
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The exchange of ideas or values in public, rather than interpersonal setting
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Speaker
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The source of the message. Primary communicator that brings an individual perspective, identity, and experiences
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Message
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Has both the factual contents of the speech and speakers attitude
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Listener
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Someone who recieved the interprets the message
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Feedback
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Werbal and nonverbal reactions to what the speaker is talking about
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Context
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Physical settings, social expectations and cultural rules that come into play when speakers and listeners interact.
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Ethos
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Consider how you look, ethically, to you audience
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Moral frames
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Connecting with your listeners on a moral level
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Skyhook principle
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Moral frame you share with your listeners if trying to convince them that you have thier best interest in mind.
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General purpose
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the primary reason you will speak in public
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Specific purpose
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the concrete goals you wish to achieve in a particular speech
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Central idea
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A statement used to capture the essense of the information or concept you wish to portray
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Audience orientation
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The ability to understand the listeners point of view.
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Hearing
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The physiological process of receiving sounds waves
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Listening
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The thinking process whereby people generate meaning from sound
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Internal perceptual field
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the word of your own thoughts
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External perceptual field
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distracting things in the physical environment
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Appreciative listening
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Focuses on something other than the primary message
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Discriminative listening
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Requires listeners to draw conclusions from the way a message is presented
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Empathic listening
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Emotional support for speaker
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Listening for comprehension
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Gain additional information from speaker
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Critical listening
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Requires interpreting and evaluating of the speakers message.
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RRA techniques
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Review, relate, and anticipate.
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