Use LEFT and RIGHT arrow keys to navigate between flashcards;
Use UP and DOWN arrow keys to flip the card;
H to show hint;
A reads text to speech;
16 Cards in this Set
- Front
- Back
Law of Large Numbers says that the proportion of times that a particular outcome occurs in many repetitions will approach ____.
|
a single number
|
|
Probabilities describe only what happens in the ____ run.
|
long
|
|
What is the probability of something that never occurs?
|
zero
|
|
What is the probability of something that always occurs?
|
one
|
|
A ____ is an imitation of chace behavior, most often carried out with random numbers.
|
simulation
|
|
What are the four steps for planning a simulation?
|
State
Plan Do Conclude |
|
The mathematics of chance is called____.
|
probability
|
|
Probability calculations are the basis for ____.
|
Inference
|
|
The laws of probability answer this question:
|
What would happen if we did this many times?
|
|
Chance behaviour is ____ in the short run but has a ____ pattern in the long run.
|
unpredictable
regular & predictable |
|
The ____ of any outcome of a chance process is a number between 0 and 1 that describes the proportion of times the outcome would occur in a very long series of repetitions.
|
probability
|
|
Outcomes that ____ occur have a probability of 0.
|
never
|
|
Outcomes that ___ occur have a probability of 1.
|
always
|
|
A ____ is a repetition of the same result.
|
run
|
|
Runs seem "not random" to our intuition but are ____.
|
quite common
|
|
The imitation of chance behavior, based on a model that accurately reflects the situation, is called a ____.
|
Simulation
|