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10 Cards in this Set
- Front
- Back
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What groups can fall under substance abuse?
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recreational drugs
prescription drugs environmental toxins |
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What are the recreational drugs in substnace abuse?
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Alcohol
Amphetamines Caffeine Cannabis Cocaine Hallucinogens Inhalants Nicotine Opioids Phencyclidine (PCP) Sedatives |
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What other activities can be fall under substance abuse?
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Sex
Cleptomania gambling piromania triko (hair) |
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Name the 4 process-steps to substance addiction.
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1)Use
2)Abuse 3)Dependence 4)Addiction |
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What happens in the process of 'use'?
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This is the one use of the substance. Need to be cautious as the first try may be the addictive try.
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What happens in the process of 'abuse'?
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The excessive use of the substance which results in an adverse reaction, and patterns start to develop
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What 2 things happen in the 'abuse' stage
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1- patterns develop: develop tolerance, then more is needed...
2- will continue on pattern until change in ADLs start to occur |
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What are the 3 definition of 'dependence'?
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1-efforts to diminish or stop has not been successful
2-significant problems start to pile up; relationships start to suffer 3-tolerance continue to develop; now the MAIN effort is obtaining the substance |
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What happens in the process of 'addiction'?
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When efforts are made to stop using the substance, withdrawals take place
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What are the signs of withdrawals?
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*pain
*anxiousness |
