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20 Cards in this Set

  • Front
  • Back

Citizen duty of Greece

Participate in the government

Historical importance of Athens

Their democracy was an example to other governments

Rule of Law

Everyone must follow the same laws and everyone is treated equally under the law.

Athens influence on the United States

Majority Rule: the most votes wins

Example that Athens was not completely democratic

ONLY men could vote, not women or slaves

A lasting idea from Plato

No one (including the rich and powerful) are above the law

A lasting idea from Greek Herodoyus

Invented written history

Describe Homer's style of writing

Epic poems

Rome's three branches are an example

Separation of Powers

A lasting effect from Rome's democracy

The United States elects their representatives

I conquered Gaul and made myself dictator for life in Rome

Julius Caesar

Differences between Rome and the United States

Rome: two elected consuls shared power


United States: one elected president

Representative Democracy

Citizens have the right to choose their leaders and the leaders make laws for everyone

Benefit of concrete arches

Created support for large buildings

Purpose of building large arenas

For public entertainment 'bread and circus'

Purpose of aqueducts

to move water to cities

Benefit of Roman roads

Made moving armies easier and faster

Lower class Roman citizen

Plebeian


Poor


Farmers/shopkeepers/artists


Less educated


Lacked political power

Higher class Roman citizens

Patricians=Controlled the Senate


Wealthy


More educated


Landowners



Greek Geography

Relied on the sea rather than rivers


Mountains caused isolation