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11 Cards in this Set
- Front
- Back
- 3rd side (hint)
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What is the MOA of red clover?
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hepatotoxic and secondary photosensitization
causes larcrimation, photophobia,erythema, pruritis, necrosis and sloughing of the skin |
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name this plant
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red clover
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Main toxic Principle: Phytoestrogens, photoactive compounds
Clinical Signs: Infertility in cattle and sheep, photosensitization |
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What is the MOA of avocado?
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cardiotoxicity in goats, horses, rabbits and caged birds
noninfectious mastitis and agalactica in cattle, horses and rabbits |
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What is the MOA of easter lily?
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nephrotoxicity in cats
GI irritation in cats and dogs |
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Name this plant
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Easter lily
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Main toxic Principle: Unknown
Clinical Signs: Nephrotoxicity only in cats, GI signs in dogs and cats |
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What is the MOA of red maple?
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hemolytic anemia
heinz bodies renal failure |
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What is the MOA of coffee senna?
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skeletal muscle myopathy and cardiomyopathy
seeds are most toxic causes diarrhea or constipation |
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Name this plant
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coffeeweed/coffee senna
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Main toxic Principle: Anthraquinone glycoside in fruits, phytotoxin in seeds, unknown toxin cause muscle degeneration
Clinical Signs: Diarrhea, liver, kidney, and skeletal muscle damage |
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What is the MOA of yellow starthistle and russian knapweed?
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equine nigropallidal encephalomalacia or chewing disease
interfere with dopamines sudden inability to drink eat, drowsiness followed by excitation |
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What is the MOA of macademia nuts?
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unknown with an unknown toxin
see weakness in hind limbs ataxia pale mucous membranes recover in 2 days |
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Name this
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Macademia nut
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Main toxic Principle: Unknown
Clinical Signs: Dogs ingest 3-60 g/kg nuts show clinical signs within 12 hours of ingestion which include weakness especially in hind limbs, depression, ataxia, tremors, hyperthermia, lameness, recumbency, vomiting, colic, diarrhea, pale mucous membranes, full recovery is within 2 days |
