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91 Cards in this Set
- Front
- Back
Intercostal (external)
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elevation of ribs
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Intercostal (internal & innermost)
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depression of ribs
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Transversus thoracis
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depress ribs
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Cremaster
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elevation of testis
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Diaphragm
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inspiration (negative thoracic pressure by inferior displacement)
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The sternocleidomastoid muscle is positioned __ to the omohyoid muscle.
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superficial
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External oblique
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flexion & rotation of the trunk, & compression of the abdominal cavity
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The sternocleidomastoid muscle is positioned __ to the carotid sheath.
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superficial
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Internal oblique
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flexion & rotation of the trunk, & compression of the abdominal cavity
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The external jugular vein passes __ to the sternocleidomastoid muscle.
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lateral (superficial)
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Quadratus lumborum
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extension & lateral flexion of the trunk, and fixes 12th rib during respiration
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The great auricular and transverse cervical nerves passes __ to the sternocleidomastoid muscle.
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posterior and lateral (superficial)
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Rectus abdominis
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flexion of trunk & compression of abdominal cavity
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The lesser occipital nerve passes __ to the sternocleidomastoid muscle.
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posterior
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Transversus abdominis
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compression of the abdominal cavity
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The accessory nerve passes __ and then __ to the sternocleidomastoid muscle.
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medial (deep), posterior
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Coccygeus
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supports & compresses posterior pelvic floor
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Levator ani
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supports pelvic viscera, & compresses rectum & vagina
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Bulbospongiosus
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in male empties urethra, maintains erection & contracts during ejaculation; in female constricts vaginal orifice & contributes to erection of clitoris
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The omohyoid muscle passes __ to the carotid sheath.
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superficial
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Ischiocavernosus
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compresses crus during erection
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At the level of the thyroid cartilage, the sternothyroid muscle is positioned __ to the sternohyoid muscle.
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deep and lateral
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Sphincter ani externus
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closes anal canal & fixes perineal body
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The submandibular gland is positioned __ to the mylohyoid muscle.
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posterior and inferior
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Sphincter urethrae
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compresses urethra
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The digastric muscle (anterior belly) is positioned __ to the mylohyoid muscle.
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superficial (inferior-lateral)
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Compressor urethrae
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compresses urethra
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The thyroid cartilage is positioned __ to the cricoid cartilage.
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superior
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Sphincter urethrovaginalis
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compresses urethra & vagina
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Deep transverse perineus
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fixes perineal body
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Superficial transverse perineus
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fixes perineal body
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The ansa cervicalis (inferior root) is positioned __ to the internal jugular vein.
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lateral (superficial)
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The ansa cervicalis (superior root) is positioned __ to the internal jugular vein.
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anterior
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The facial artery passes __ to the stylohyoid muscle and the intermediate tendon of the digastric muscle.
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medial (deep)
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The hypoglossal nerve passes __ to the stylohyoid muscle and the intermediate tendon of the digastric muscle.
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medial (deep)
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The hypoglossal nerve passes __ to the hyoglossus muscle.
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lateral (superficial)
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During its posterior course, the occipital artery first passes __ and then __ to the hypoglossal nerve.
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medial (deep), lateral (superficial)
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The phrenic nerve passes directly __ to the anterior scalene muscle.
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anterior
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The left brachiocephalic vein passes __ to the left common carotid artery.
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anterior
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The left brachiocephalic vein passes __ to the brachiocephalic artery.
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anterior
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The left phrenic nerve passes __ to the left brachiocephalic vein.
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posterior
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The inferior thyroid artery passes __ to the common carotid artery.
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deep (posterior-medial)
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The right recurrent laryngeal nerve passes __ to the right subclavian artery.
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inferior and posterior
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The right vagus nerve passes directly __ to the right subclavian artery.
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anterior
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The left vagus nerve passes directly __ to the left subclavian artery.
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anterior
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The splenius capitis muscle is positioned __ to the semispinalis capitis muscle.
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superficial
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The splenius cervicis muscle is positioned __ to the longissimus capitis muscle.
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superficial
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The greater occipital nerve passes __ to the inferior oblique muscle.
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inferior and posterior
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The lateral pterygoid muscle is positioned __ to the medial pterygoid muscle.
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superior
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The lateral pterygoid muscle is positioned __ to the head and neck of the mandible.
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anterior
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The lingual nerve passes __ to the medial pterygoid muscle.
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lateral
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The lingual nerve passes __ to the mandible.
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medial
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The lingual nerve is positioned __ to the inferior alveolar nerve.
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anterior
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The maxillary artery passes __ to the mandible (neck).
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medial
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The maxillary artery passes __ to the sphenomandiblar ligament.
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lateral
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The maxillary artery typically passes __ to the lateral pterygoid muscle.
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lateral
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The oculomotor nerve passes __ to the cerebral peduncle of the midbrain.
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medial
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The oculomotor nerve passes directly __ to the posterior cerebral artery.
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inferior
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The oculomotor nerve passes directly __ to the superior cerebellar artery.
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superior
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The basilar artery is positioned __ to the pons.
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ventral
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At the level of the cavernous sinus, the internal carotid artery is positioned __ to the pituitary.
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lateral
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At the level of the cavernous sinus, the trochlear nerve passes __ to the internal carotid artery.
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lateral
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The nasociliary nerve passes directly __ to the optic nerve.
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superior
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The nasociliary nerve (anterior ethmoidal and infratrochlear branches) passes directly __ to the medial rectus muscle.
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superior
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The nasociliary nerve (anterior ethmoidal and infratrochlear branches) passes directly __ to the superior oblique muscle.
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inferior
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The ophthalmic artery passes __ to the optic nerve.
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inferior, lateral and superior
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The tensor veli palatini muscle is positioned __ to the levator veli palatini muscle.
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anterior-lateral
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The sublingual artery is positioned __ to the submandibular duct.
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inferior
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The sublingual gland is positioned __ to the genioglossus muscle.
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lateral
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The sublingual gland is positioned __ to the mylohyoid muscle.
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superior
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The lingual nerve passes __ to the mandible.
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medial
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The lingual nerve passes __ to the medial pterygoid muscle.
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lateral
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The lingual nerve passes __ to the superior constrictor and pterygomandibular raphe.
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inferior
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The lingual nerve passes __ to the styloglossus muscle.
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lateral
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The lingual nerve passes __ to the submandibular duct.
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lateral, inferior and medial
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The mylohyoid muscle is positioned __ to the geniohyoid muscle.
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inferior
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The genioglossus muscle is positioned __ to the geniohyoid muscle.
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superior
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The hyoglossus muscle is positioned __ to the hyoid bone.
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superior
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The hypoglossal nerve passes __ to the mylohyoid muscle.
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deep (superior-medial)
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The hypoglossal nerve passes __ to the hyoglossus muscle.
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lateral
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The lingual artery passes __ to the hyoglossus muscle.
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medial (deep)
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The piriform recess is positioned __ to the laryngeal inlet.
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lateral
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The vocal ligament is positioned __ to the arytenoid cartilage.
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anterior
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The vocal fold is positioned __ to the vestibular fold.
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inferior
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The thyroid cartilage is positioned __ to the cricoid cartilage.
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superior
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The arytenoid cartilage is positioned __ to the cricoid (lamina) cartilage.
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superior
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The sympathetic trunk is positioned directly __ to the carotid sheath.
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posterior
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The sympathetic trunk is positioned directly __ to the prevertebral muscles.
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anterior
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The hypoglossal nerve passes __ to the internal and external carotid arteries, and medial to the internal jugular vein.
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lateral
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The superior laryngeal nerve passes __ to the internal and external carotid arteries.
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medial
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The glossopharyngeal nerve (and pharyngeal branch of the vagus nerve) passes between the __
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internal and external carotid arteries
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