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33 Cards in this Set
- Front
- Back
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Where does electron transport chain occur |
Inner mitochondrial membrane |
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ATP synthase generates ATP in what |
Electron transport chain |
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FADH2 is made during what |
Calvin cycle |
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Glycolysis occurs with or without oxygen |
True |
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Glycolysis occurs where |
Cytoplasm |
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Product of electron transport chain |
-NAD+ -FAD -water -protons |
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Products of Calvin cycle |
-ATP -NADH -FADH2 -CO2 |
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Unusable energy, a measure of disorder |
Entropy (s) |
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Total energy |
Enthalpy (H) |
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Free energy |
Usable energy (G) |
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H= |
G+ TS |
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Electron acceptor |
NAD+ or FAD |
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NADH or FADH2 |
Stored energy that can be used to synthesize ATP |
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Fermentation |
Substrate level phosphorylation to make ATP |
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Product of glycolysis |
- 2 NADH - 2 ATP - 2 pyruvate
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Where does pyruvate oxidation occur |
Mitochondrial matrix |
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Pyruvate oxidation makes what |
Acetyl coA and CO2 |
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Products of citric acid cycle |
- 2CO2 - 1 ATP - 3 NADH - 1 FADH2 |
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2 parts of oxidative phosphorylation |
1. Electron transport chain 2. Chemiosmosis |
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Product of light reactions |
O2, NADPH, ATP |
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Product of Calvin cycle |
Sugar |
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Action spectrum shows what |
How effective wavelengths are at driving photosynthesis |
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Main photosynthetic pigment |
Chlorophyll a |
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Accessory pigments |
Chlorophyll b Broaden the spectrum used for photosynthesis |
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Carotenoids |
Absorb excessive light |
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Linear electron flow |
Non cyclic Both photosystems involved Produces ATP and NADPH using light energy |
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Cyclic electron flow |
Electron goes from ferredoxin to photosystem 1 p700 No O2 released |
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Product of Calvin cycle |
Sugar G3P |
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Phases of Calvin cycle |
1. Carbon fixation (5——>3) 2. Reduction (3 reduced) 3. Regeneration of the CO2 acceptor (RuBP) |
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Photorespiration |
Stomata close |
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C3 plant |
Rose, wheat, rice Photorespiration |
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C4 plants |
Corn, sugarcane, tropical grasses |
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CAM plants |
Cacti, pineapples, succulents |
