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20 Cards in this Set

  • Front
  • Back

Stem Cutting

Section of the stem or branch is cut

Air layering

Section of the stem or branch has the bark removed

Tissue culture

Common method of asexual production utilizing extremely small amounts of plant material.

Division

Physically separating a plant into several smaller plantlets.

Grafting

The process of removing plant material from one plant for incorporation into another plant.

Cloning

Allows rapid production of large numbers of genetically identical organisms

Fertilization

The union of haploid cells in both plants and animals.

Embryo

a fertilized egg / ovule that will grow to produce new offspring.

Ovary

organ responsible for the production of eggs / ova in plants and animals.

Sperm Sexing

utilizes a cytometer cell sorter to separate male sperm from female sperm.

Invitro Fertilization

method of removing eggs from a mother for fertilization under laboratory conditions.

Cross-pollination

Method used to select particular parents for the production of seed in plants.

Haploid Cells

pertaining to a single set of chromosomes.

Diploid Cells

having two similar complements of chromosomes.

Binary

consisting of, indicating, or involving two.

Pollination

the transfer of male pollen to the female reproductive organs.

Germination

the initial vegetative growth of a seed.

Anther

top of the male part of a flower, contains pollen.

Filaments

long slender stock on which the anther sits.

Stigma

the swollen end of the pistil, sticky to receive the pollen.