Use LEFT and RIGHT arrow keys to navigate between flashcards;
Use UP and DOWN arrow keys to flip the card;
H to show hint;
A reads text to speech;
53 Cards in this Set
- Front
- Back
Joseph Stalin |
leader of Soviet Union during WWII |
|
totalitarian |
government that exerts total control |
|
Benito Mussolini |
Fascist Party leader who became the dictator of Italy |
|
fascism |
political philosophy that emphasizes the importance of the nation and supreme authority of the leader |
|
Adolf Hitler |
leader of the Nazi Party in Germany |
|
Nazism |
political philosophy that stresses nationalism and race superiority |
|
Francisco Franco |
led the rebellion against the Spanish Republic, later became Spain's fascist dictator |
|
Neutrality Acts |
U.S. laws designed to keep the nation out of war |
|
Neville Chamberlain |
British Prime Minister who tried to use appeasement to avoid a war with Hitler |
|
Winston Churchill |
British Prime Minister during WWII |
|
appeasement |
giving into the demands of a nation to avoid war |
|
non aggression pact |
Germany and USSR agreed to never attack each other |
|
blitzkrieg |
lightning war |
|
Charles de Gaulle |
French general who set-up a government in exile in England after the fall of France |
|
holocaust |
systematic murder of 6 million Jews |
|
Kristallnacht |
Nazi storm troopers attacked Jewish homes, businesses, and synagogues across Germany and Austria |
|
genocide |
deliberate and systematic murder of an entire population |
|
ghettos |
segregated Jewish areas in certain Polish cities, usually sealed off with barbed wire and stone walls |
|
concentration camps |
labor camps |
|
Axis powers |
Germany, Italy and later Japan |
|
Allies |
all countries who opposed the Axis powers, U.S., USSR, France and Great Britain |
|
Lend- lease |
lending or leasing arms and other supplies to any country vital to the defense of the United States |
|
cash and carry |
countries pay cash for nonmilitary goods and provide transport |
|
Atlantic Charter |
United States agreed to war aims with Great Britain: collective security, disarmament, self determination , economic cooperation and freedom of the seas |
|
Hideki Tojo |
chief of staff of the Japanese army |
|
George Marshall |
Army Chief of Staff during WWII |
|
Women's Auxiliary Corps |
women served in noncombat positions( nurses, ambulance drivers, radio operators, electricians and pilots) |
|
A. Phillip Randolph |
organized a march to fight discrimination, caused Roosevelt to pass legislation which provided for fair and equitable treatment in war industries |
|
Manhattan Project |
code name for research work on the atomic bomb |
|
Office of Price Administration |
created to control prices and fight inflation of consumer products |
|
War Production Board |
super-agency established to centralize war production |
|
Office of War Information |
propaganda arm of Roosevelt's administration |
|
rationing |
fixed amounts of goods deemed essential for the military |
|
Dwight D Eisenhower |
Commanding General of U.S. forces in Europe |
|
D-Day |
the invasion of Western Europe through France |
|
Omar Bradley |
commander of air and land bombardment of D-Day invasion |
|
George Patton |
commander of the 3rd Army |
|
Battle of the Bulge |
largest land battle ever fought in Western Europe |
|
V-E Day |
victory in Europe |
|
Harry S. Truman |
became president after the death of Franklin Roosevelt |
|
Douglas MacArthur |
commander of the Philippines and Asian islands |
|
Chester Nimitz |
commander of American naval forces in the Pacific |
|
Battle of Midway |
U.S. sunk 4 carriers and shot down 250 planes, Japanese never on offensive again |
|
kamikaze
|
suicide-plane attacks |
|
J. Robert Oppenheimer |
Jewish scientists who helped develop the atomic bomb |
|
Hiroshima |
site of an important Japanese military center and the target for the first atom bomb attack |
|
Nagasaki |
site of the second atomic bomb attack |
|
Nuremberg trials |
Nazi leaders were put on trial for crimes against humanity, crimes against peace and war crimes |
|
G.I. Bill of Rights |
provided for free education and training of war veterans |
|
James Farmer |
civil rights leader who fought for racial equality after the war |
|
Congress of racial Equality-CORE |
interracial organization that fought against discrimination and segregation |
|
internment |
confinement of 1,444 Japanese Americans during WWII |
|
Japanese American Citizens League |
fought to compensate the Japanese American citizens for loss of property during their confinement |