• Shuffle
    Toggle On
    Toggle Off
  • Alphabetize
    Toggle On
    Toggle Off
  • Front First
    Toggle On
    Toggle Off
  • Both Sides
    Toggle On
    Toggle Off
  • Read
    Toggle On
    Toggle Off
Reading...
Front

Card Range To Study

through

image

Play button

image

Play button

image

Progress

1/53

Click to flip

Use LEFT and RIGHT arrow keys to navigate between flashcards;

Use UP and DOWN arrow keys to flip the card;

H to show hint;

A reads text to speech;

53 Cards in this Set

  • Front
  • Back

Joseph Stalin

leader of Soviet Union during WWII

totalitarian

government that exerts total control

Benito Mussolini

Fascist Party leader who became the dictator of Italy

fascism

political philosophy that emphasizes the importance of the nation and supreme authority of the leader

Adolf Hitler

leader of the Nazi Party in Germany

Nazism

political philosophy that stresses nationalism and race superiority

Francisco Franco

led the rebellion against the Spanish Republic, later became Spain's fascist dictator

Neutrality Acts

U.S. laws designed to keep the nation out of war

Neville Chamberlain

British Prime Minister who tried to use appeasement to avoid a war with Hitler

Winston Churchill

British Prime Minister during WWII

appeasement

giving into the demands of a nation to avoid war

non aggression pact

Germany and USSR agreed to never attack each other

blitzkrieg

lightning war

Charles de Gaulle

French general who set-up a government in exile in England after the fall of France

holocaust

systematic murder of 6 million Jews

Kristallnacht

Nazi storm troopers attacked Jewish homes, businesses, and synagogues across Germany and Austria

genocide

deliberate and systematic murder of an entire population

ghettos

segregated Jewish areas in certain Polish cities, usually sealed off with barbed wire and stone walls

concentration camps

labor camps

Axis powers

Germany, Italy and later Japan

Allies

all countries who opposed the Axis powers, U.S., USSR, France and Great Britain

Lend- lease

lending or leasing arms and other supplies to any country vital to the defense of the United States

cash and carry

countries pay cash for nonmilitary goods and provide transport

Atlantic Charter

United States agreed to war aims with Great Britain: collective security, disarmament, self determination , economic cooperation and freedom of the seas

Hideki Tojo

chief of staff of the Japanese army

George Marshall

Army Chief of Staff during WWII

Women's Auxiliary Corps

women served in noncombat positions( nurses, ambulance drivers, radio operators, electricians and pilots)

A. Phillip Randolph

organized a march to fight discrimination, caused Roosevelt to pass legislation which provided for fair and equitable treatment in war industries

Manhattan Project

code name for research work on the atomic bomb

Office of Price Administration

created to control prices and fight inflation of consumer products

War Production Board

super-agency established to centralize war production

Office of War Information

propaganda arm of Roosevelt's administration

rationing

fixed amounts of goods deemed essential for the military

Dwight D Eisenhower

Commanding General of U.S. forces in Europe

D-Day

the invasion of Western Europe through France

Omar Bradley

commander of air and land bombardment of D-Day invasion

George Patton

commander of the 3rd Army

Battle of the Bulge

largest land battle ever fought in Western Europe

V-E Day

victory in Europe

Harry S. Truman

became president after the death of Franklin Roosevelt

Douglas MacArthur

commander of the Philippines and Asian islands

Chester Nimitz

commander of American naval forces in the Pacific

Battle of Midway

U.S. sunk 4 carriers and shot down 250 planes, Japanese never on offensive again

kamikaze

suicide-plane attacks

J. Robert Oppenheimer

Jewish scientists who helped develop the atomic bomb

Hiroshima

site of an important Japanese military center and the target for the first atom bomb attack

Nagasaki

site of the second atomic bomb attack

Nuremberg trials

Nazi leaders were put on trial for crimes against humanity, crimes against peace and war crimes

G.I. Bill of Rights

provided for free education and training of war veterans

James Farmer

civil rights leader who fought for racial equality after the war

Congress of racial Equality-CORE

interracial organization that fought against discrimination and segregation

internment

confinement of 1,444 Japanese Americans during WWII

Japanese American Citizens League

fought to compensate the Japanese American citizens for loss of property during their confinement