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56 Cards in this Set
- Front
- Back
Superclass Agnatha |
No jaw |
|
More advanced jawed fish |
Gnathostonata |
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Are thought to have evolved from the first pair of gill arches |
Jaws |
|
The skeletal elements that support the pharanyx |
Gill arches |
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Increase fish’s stability and maneuverability |
Paired fins |
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What is the devonian period nicknamed |
The age of fishes |
|
Armored fish that are now extinct |
Placoderms |
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Dinichtnys herezi extinct giant marine arthodire pacoderm from the late devonian of what |
Ohio and Tennessee |
|
Body shape adaptation of fish |
Streamlined |
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Coloration in which dorsal side is darker than ventral |
Counter shade |
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Bony fish store what to control boyancy |
Gasses in a swim bladder |
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Cartiligious fish use what to control boyancy |
Stored lipids in there liver |
|
What type of heart do fish have |
Two chambered |
|
What type of circulation do fish have |
Single loop |
|
Which fish are hyposmatic regulators |
Marine |
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Gills are adapted to what |
Secrete salt |
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Which fish are hypersmotic regulators |
Freshwater |
|
Fish nostrils |
Nares |
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What is it called when fish taste through chemicals |
Chemoteceptors |
|
Whisker like organs |
Barbles |
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A system of canals in their skin that allow them to sense vibrations in the water |
The lateral line |
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Hair in fish ears that pick of vibrations |
Sillia |
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Term for an animal that gains heat through the environment |
Ectotherm |
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Freshwater fish produce large amounts of this type of urine to overcome the large amounts of water that enters their bodies through osmosis |
Dilute |
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This term refers to fish that spend their adult lives at sea but return to fresh water to Spawn |
Anadromous |
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Another term for Nekton; refers to animals that spend their time swimming through ocean waters |
Pelagie |
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System of jelly filled canals that allows fish two sense vibrations in water |
Lateralline |
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Name for the group of Jawed vertebrates |
Gnathostomata |
|
Like leeches lampreys secrete this into their host to promote bloodflow and help prevent blood clotting |
Anticougulate |
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Substance produced by hagfish from special glands that line the body |
Slime |
|
Name of super class containing all Jawless fish |
Agnetna |
|
A group of extinct armored fish |
Placoderms |
|
The egg laying behavior of fish |
Spawning |
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Refers to bottom dwelling animals that spend their time at the bottom surface of the ocean |
Bethic |
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Term for organisms in which the babies are born alive from their mothers |
Viviparous |
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Openings behind the eyes of rays used to bring in water for respiration |
Spiracles |
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Refers to animal whose body temperature adjust depending on the external environment |
Poikilothermic |
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Hard plate that covers the gills of bony fish |
Operculum |
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Term for organisms in which the babies develop from an egg inside the mother and are later born |
Ovoviviparyty |
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Fish are members of this subphylum |
Vertebrata |
|
Body shape of a shark; designed to reduce water resistance |
Fusiform |
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Receptor organs which make up the lateral line system |
Neoromasts |
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Body shape of fish; allows them to move rapidly in water |
Streamlined |
|
Colorful venomous fish species that has invaded the Atlantic |
Lionfish |
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modified pelvic fins on Male cartilaginous fish |
Claspers |
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Marine fish are this type of regulator because their tissues are less salty than their surroundings |
Aypousmotic |
|
Bony fish use this gas filled Oregon for buoyancy |
Swimbladder |
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Organ in sharks used to remove excess sodium and chloride ions from the body |
Rectal gland |
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Coloration of fish in which the dorsal surface is dark and ventral surface is light |
Countersnades |
|
Sharks have this type of skale |
Placoid |
|
The largest species of ray |
Manta |
|
Time period Known as the age of fishes |
Devonian |
|
Cartilaginous Fish store these in their liver to aid in buoyancy |
Lipids |
|
Smooth circular scales often found on bony fish |
Cycloid |
|
Parasitic fish that has devastated many great lakes fisheries |
Sealamprey |
|
Fish have a heart with this many chambers |
2 |