• Shuffle
    Toggle On
    Toggle Off
  • Alphabetize
    Toggle On
    Toggle Off
  • Front First
    Toggle On
    Toggle Off
  • Both Sides
    Toggle On
    Toggle Off
  • Read
    Toggle On
    Toggle Off
Reading...
Front

Card Range To Study

through

image

Play button

image

Play button

image

Progress

1/56

Click to flip

Use LEFT and RIGHT arrow keys to navigate between flashcards;

Use UP and DOWN arrow keys to flip the card;

H to show hint;

A reads text to speech;

56 Cards in this Set

  • Front
  • Back

Superclass Agnatha

No jaw

More advanced jawed fish

Gnathostonata

Are thought to have evolved from the first pair of gill arches

Jaws

The skeletal elements that support the pharanyx

Gill arches

Increase fish’s stability and maneuverability

Paired fins

What is the devonian period nicknamed

The age of fishes

Armored fish that are now extinct

Placoderms

Dinichtnys herezi extinct giant marine arthodire pacoderm from the late devonian of what

Ohio and Tennessee

Body shape adaptation of fish

Streamlined

Coloration in which dorsal side is darker than ventral

Counter shade

Bony fish store what to control boyancy

Gasses in a swim bladder

Cartiligious fish use what to control boyancy

Stored lipids in there liver

What type of heart do fish have

Two chambered

What type of circulation do fish have

Single loop

Which fish are hyposmatic regulators

Marine

Gills are adapted to what

Secrete salt

Which fish are hypersmotic regulators

Freshwater

Fish nostrils

Nares

What is it called when fish taste through chemicals

Chemoteceptors

Whisker like organs

Barbles

A system of canals in their skin that allow them to sense vibrations in the water

The lateral line

Hair in fish ears that pick of vibrations

Sillia

Term for an animal that gains heat through the environment

Ectotherm

Freshwater fish produce large amounts of this type of urine to overcome the large amounts of water that enters their bodies through osmosis

Dilute

This term refers to fish that spend their adult lives at sea but return to fresh water to Spawn

Anadromous

Another term for Nekton; refers to animals that spend their time swimming through ocean waters

Pelagie

System of jelly filled canals that allows fish two sense vibrations in water

Lateralline

Name for the group of Jawed vertebrates

Gnathostomata

Like leeches lampreys secrete this into their host to promote bloodflow and help prevent blood clotting

Anticougulate

Substance produced by hagfish from special glands that line the body

Slime

Name of super class containing all Jawless fish

Agnetna

A group of extinct armored fish

Placoderms

The egg laying behavior of fish

Spawning

Refers to bottom dwelling animals that spend their time at the bottom surface of the ocean

Bethic

Term for organisms in which the babies are born alive from their mothers

Viviparous

Openings behind the eyes of rays used to bring in water for respiration

Spiracles

Refers to animal whose body temperature adjust depending on the external environment

Poikilothermic

Hard plate that covers the gills of bony fish

Operculum

Term for organisms in which the babies develop from an egg inside the mother and are later born

Ovoviviparyty

Fish are members of this subphylum

Vertebrata

Body shape of a shark; designed to reduce water resistance

Fusiform

Receptor organs which make up the lateral line system

Neoromasts

Body shape of fish; allows them to move rapidly in water

Streamlined

Colorful venomous fish species that has invaded the Atlantic

Lionfish

modified pelvic fins on Male cartilaginous fish

Claspers

Marine fish are this type of regulator because their tissues are less salty than their surroundings

Aypousmotic

Bony fish use this gas filled Oregon for buoyancy

Swimbladder

Organ in sharks used to remove excess sodium and chloride ions from the body

Rectal gland

Coloration of fish in which the dorsal surface is dark and ventral surface is light

Countersnades

Sharks have this type of skale

Placoid

The largest species of ray

Manta

Time period Known as the age of fishes

Devonian

Cartilaginous Fish store these in their liver to aid in buoyancy

Lipids

Smooth circular scales often found on bony fish

Cycloid

Parasitic fish that has devastated many great lakes fisheries

Sealamprey

Fish have a heart with this many chambers

2