Use LEFT and RIGHT arrow keys to navigate between flashcards;
Use UP and DOWN arrow keys to flip the card;
H to show hint;
A reads text to speech;
112 Cards in this Set
- Front
- Back
2 Medicinal plants from Apiaceae Family?
|
Angelica archangelica
Foeniculum vulgar |
|
2 Medicinal plants from Lamiaceae Family?
|
Lavendula angustifolia
Mentax piperita |
|
2 Medicinal plants from Myrtaceae Family?
|
Melaleuca altemifolia
Backhousia citriodora |
|
2 Medicinal plants from Scrophulariaceae Family?
|
Digitalis purpurea
Digitalis lanata |
|
2 Medicinal plants from Solanaceae Family?
|
Atropa belladonna
Solanum nigrum |
|
What do plants store as energy?
|
Starch -> Glycogen
|
|
How do plants produce energy?
|
Photosynthesis
|
|
Plants evolved from
|
Marine photosynthetic algae
|
|
Plant taxonomy is?
|
Naming and classifcation
|
|
Plant morphology?
|
Study of plant external structure
|
|
Species means?
|
kind
|
|
Hybridisation is?
|
Cross species breeding
|
|
Swedish botanist?
|
Carl Linnaeus
also known as Carl von Linn |
|
Carl Linnaeus started the scientific naming of plants called?
|
Binomial Nomenclature
|
|
Binomial means?
|
Two names
|
|
First name of a plant binomial is?
|
the genus
|
|
Second name of a plant binomial is called a?
|
Specific Epithet
|
|
sp is the abbreviation of?
|
singular species
|
|
spp is the abbreviation of?
|
plural species
|
|
Advantages of using binomial Nomenclature rather than common names?
|
Unambiguous for food as medicine
International recognition Some plants don't have common names |
|
Name 10 leaf parts?
|
Axillary bud
Base Petiole Margin Vein Midrib Apex lamina Axil Stipule |
|
Axil?
|
Angle between the upper side of the stem and petiole
|
|
Lamina?
|
The blade
|
|
Margin?
|
The edge of the lamina or blade
|
|
Apex?
|
Pointy top
|
|
Midrib?
|
Central rib of leaf
|
|
Base?
|
Start of lamina or blade
|
|
Stem?
|
what the Petiole and Stipule are attached and supported
|
|
Stipule?
|
2 small leaf like @ base of petiole
Attached to stem |
|
Vein?
|
vascular transports food and water
|
|
Monocot leaves?
|
Parallel venation
|
|
Monocot roots?
|
Fibrous roots
|
|
Monocot floral parts?
|
Multiples of 3
|
|
Monocot vascular bundles?
|
loose arrangement
|
|
Monocot cotyledon?
|
Single
|
|
Dicot leaf venation?
|
Reticular venation
|
|
Dicot roots?
|
tap root
|
|
Dicot Floral Parts?
|
4,5 or 6
|
|
Dicot Vascular bundles
|
Rings
|
|
Dicot cotyledon?
|
Double
|
|
What is the cotyledon?
|
1st leaves to come out of seed
Monocot 1 Dicots 2 |
|
Leaf margins?
|
Edge of lamina or blade
5 different types |
|
Crenate leaf margin?
|
rounded teeth
|
|
Entire leaf margin?
|
Smooth edge - no teeth or lobes
|
|
Lobed leaf margin?
|
rounded or pointy sections
cuts less than halfway to midrib |
|
Parted leaf margin?
|
Cuts in margins between irregular teeth go further than 1/2 way to midrib
|
|
Serrated leaf margin?
|
Small pointy teeth the point towards tip of leaf
|
|
Roots?
|
Anchor plant
Absorb water, minerals & store food |
|
Shoot system consists of?
|
Stems leaves & flowers
|
|
Leaves attach by their?
|
Petioles
|
|
Axillary buds have potential to?
|
extend as vegetative or floral branches
|
|
How many tissue systems?
|
3 tissue systems
|
|
The 3 tissue systems ?
|
Dermal
Vascular Ground |
|
Dermal Tissue is also known as?
|
Epidermis
|
|
Dermal tissue has how many layers?
|
Single layer of tightly packed cells
|
|
Dermal tissue function?
|
Protection
|
|
Vascular tissue is where?
|
throughout plant
|
|
Vascular tissue function?
|
transports water, minerals & food
|
|
How many types of vascular tissue?
|
2;
Xylem - water and minerals - up Phlioem - food - down |
|
Ground Tissue function?
|
metabolic functions between diff parts and vascula and dermal tissue
|
|
What tissue system has the function of photosynthesis, storage & support
|
Ground tissue
|
|
3 three different tissue levels from outer to inner?
|
Dermal
Ground Vascular |
|
What type of infloressence does the Asteraceacea family have?
|
Capitulum
|
|
What type of infloressence does the Lamiaceae family have?
|
Spike
|
|
What is the function of the style?
|
Female open channel from stigma to ovary
|
|
What is does species mean?
|
Kind of plant
|
|
What is vestiture of leaf?
|
Leaf hairs
|
|
What is villus vestiture?
|
Long soft leaf hairs
|
|
What is Pubescent vestiture?
|
Short to medium soft leaf hairs
|
|
What is Glabrous vestiture?
|
No leaf hairs
|
|
What is a mealy coating on a leaf?
|
White flour like coating that rubs off
|
|
Fruit comes from the?
|
Mature ovary
|
|
Name 3 fleshy fruits?
|
Apple
Peach Lemon |
|
Fruits that open to release thier seed are called?
|
dehiscent
|
|
Fruits that Do Not open to release seed are called
|
indehiscent
|
|
All fleshy fruits are?
|
Indehiscent
|
|
Name 2 Dry Dihescent fruits that split open on maturity?
|
Legume
Macadamia |
|
Underground stems function as?
|
Food storage systems
|
|
Do tubers assist in propagation?
|
Yes
|
|
Dermal tissue can be punctured like skin?
|
Yes
Outer layer |
|
Vascular tissue carry nutrients & water?
|
Yes
Centre layer |
|
Photosyntheses is made from?
|
Sunlight in the presence of water & carbon dioxide
|
|
Function of stigma?
|
Attract pollen
|
|
Racemose Inflorescences?
|
Spike
Raceme Capitulum |
|
Inflorescence is?
|
Petal (corolla) arrangement
|
|
Is water used in photsynthesis?
|
Yes
|
|
Cymose Inflorescences?
|
Cincinus
Scorpoid cyme |
|
Ends in aceae?
|
Family
|
|
ends in ales?
|
Order
|
|
Leaf apices
|
Apex or pointy end of leaf
|
|
Leaf apices or apex that have equal margins that form lines to a single point?
|
Acute
|
|
Leaf Apice or apex - Acuminate?
|
Reduces in and then a point extends out
|
|
Aristate?
|
Long skinny point
|
|
Apex part of leaf - Obtuse?
|
Blunt
|
|
emarginate
|
bite out of tip of leaf
|
|
Apiaceae Family members?
|
Centella Asiatica
Feoniculum vulgare Angelica archangelica Petroselinum crispen Daucus carota Bupleurum falcatum |
|
Bupleurum falcatum?
|
Apiaceae Family
|
|
Daucus carota?
|
Apiaceae Family
|
|
Petroselinum crispen?
parsley |
Apiaceae Family
|
|
Angelica archangelica?
|
Apiaceae Family
|
|
Feoniculum vulgare?
fennel |
Apiaceae Family
|
|
2 plants from the Apiaceae family?
|
Feoniculum vulgare
Angelica archangelica |
|
2 plants from Lamiaceae family?
|
Lavendula angustifolia
Mentax piperita |
|
2 plants from the Myrtaceae family?
|
Melaleuca altemifolia
Backhousia citriodora |
|
2 plants from the Scrophulariaceae family?
|
Digitalis purpurea
Digitalis lanata |
|
2 plants from the Solanaceae family?
|
Atropa belladonna
solanum nigrum |
|
2 plants from the Fabaceae family?
|
Glycyrrhiza Glabra
Cassia Senna |
|
Scrophulariaceae family?
|
Digitalis purpurea
Digitalis lanata |
|
Male part of flower?
|
Anther
|
|
Male part of flower?
|
Stigma
|
|
Female part of flower?
|
Ovule
|
|
Female part of flower?
|
Ovary
|