Use LEFT and RIGHT arrow keys to navigate between flashcards;
Use UP and DOWN arrow keys to flip the card;
H to show hint;
A reads text to speech;
27 Cards in this Set
- Front
- Back
Social Structure
|
patterns of interaction among people in social relationships
|
|
Perspective
|
Your way of looking at something
|
|
Positivism
|
When a socioligist uses scientific obsevations and experimentation to study social behavior
|
|
Sociology
|
The scientific study of social behavior
|
|
Latent Function
|
One That is unintented and unrecognized
|
|
Manifest Funtion
|
One that is intented and recognized
|
|
Sociological Imagination
|
If you are able to see the relationship between events in your own life and events in society
|
|
Social Statics
|
Involves studying social stability and order
|
|
Social Darwinism
|
States that individuals should be allowed to find their own social class without outside interference
|
|
Bourgeoisie
|
Karl Marx's term for those people who own the means for producing wealth
|
|
Proletariat
|
Karl Marx's term for those people who work for the bourgeoisie and are paid just enough to stay alive
|
|
Mechanical Solidarity
|
Existed in preindustrial times when there was widespread consensus of values and beliefs
|
|
Organic Solidarity
|
In which there is social interdependency based on the highly specialized roles of the society's members
|
|
Verstehen
|
Understanding other people's social behavior by putting yourself in their place
|
|
Dysfunction
|
Those elements of a society that have negative consequences
|
|
Functionalism
|
Theoretical perspective that emphasizes the contributions of each part of a society
|
|
Conflict
|
The theoretical perspective that emphasizes conflict, competition, change, and constraint within a society
|
|
Symbol
|
Anything that is chosen to represent something
|
|
Symbolic Interactionism
|
States that people's behavior toward one another is based on mutually understood symbols
|
|
Dramaturgy
|
A method of presenting human interaction as theatrical performance
|
|
Auguste Comte
|
Father of sociology, needs to be a science based on knowledge on which we can be positive or sure. used scientific method
|
|
Harriet Martineau
|
Translated Compte's book. Saw link between slavery and womens oppresion. womens lack of economic power kept them dependent
|
|
Karl Marx
|
Great concern for the poor and the inequality between the rich and poor. introduced the idea of classes.
|
|
Emile Durkheim
|
Societies exist because of broad consensus or agreement among the members. mechanical and organic solidarity
|
|
Max Weber
|
Humans act on the basis of their own understanding of a situation. Vestehen. Rationalization-using knowledge, reason, and planning.
|
|
Jane Addams
|
Established hull house in chicago, Focused on problems caused by the imbalance of power among social classes
|
|
W.E.B. DuBois
|
First hand knowledge of segregation and racial discrimination. Fought racial stereotype that blacks were inferior.
|