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48 Cards in this Set
- Front
- Back
artisans and merchants living in a walled city
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bourgeoisie
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members of the wealthiest and most powerful families
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patricians
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practice by which secular rulers chose nominees for church offices and gave them symbols of their office
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lay investiture
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forbids priests from giving the sacraments to a certain group
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interdict
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court created by the Church to find and try heretics
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inquisition
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an annual direct tax, usually on land or property
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taille
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heavy, wheeled plow with an iron plowshare
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carruca
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an agricultural estate run by a lord and worked by peasants
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manor
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wrote Summa Theologica
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Thomas Aquinas
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chief task was to harmonize christian teachings with the works of the greek philosophers
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scholasticism
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the language of every day speech in a particular region
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vernacular
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accused of heresy by the Council of Constance and burned at the stake
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John Hus
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tried by the English Inquisition and burned at the stake
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Joan of Arc
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craft business associations
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guilds
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the opposite of a barter system
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money economy
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a division in Europe resulting from the election of two popes by different groups of cardinals
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Great Schism
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claimed that the popes were the final authority over both the church and the state
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Boniface VIII
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Object connected to the saints
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relics
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The population increased during the High Middle Ages because of
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Increased peace and stability
better food production new technology |
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agricultural improvements were the result of
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heavy wheeled plow
the use of horses the growth of farming villages |
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function of the craft guild
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set quality standards
specified methods of production fixed prices determined the number of people who could work in a trade |
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parts of the guild training system
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master
journeyman apprentice |
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The Cistercians
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an order f monks who developed a strict, spiritual order
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The Franciscans
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an order of monks who led a life of simplicity and poverty among the people
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Convents were havens for
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daughters without husbands
widows female intellectuals |
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Things Pope Innocent III did
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made king John accept an archbishop
made King Philip take back his wife Used the interdict as a weapon |
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Words associated with Middle Ages vernacular
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chanson de geste
troubadour poetry heroic epic |
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Consequences of the plague
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anti-Semitism
decline in trade increase in price of labor |
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King Philip IV
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Engineered the election of a Frenchman, Clement V as pope
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How serfs were different from peasants
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they were legally bound to the land upon which they worked and lived
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The struggle between henry IV and Gregory VII
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The Investiture Controversy
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The Dominican Monks
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An order of monks who were highly educated about theology and Church doctrine
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Compare two-field and three-field farming
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Two-field: one planted, one fallow. Always 1/2 unproductive
Three-field: one field planted in fall, one in spring, and one fallow. Only 1/3 unproductive |
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Daily life of peasants-diet
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What they ate: bread baked in community ovens (highly nutritious); vegetables, cheese, nuts, berries, fruit, meat on feast days
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Daily life of peasants- jobs
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plowing, sowing, breeding animals, slaughtering, indoor tasks, clearing ditches and cutting wood, making repairs, mowing, weeding, harvesting
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Daily life of Peasants-time off
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feast days of the Catholic Church, (more than 50 a year), Sunday mass, baptisms, marriages, funerals,
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Things Pope Innocent did
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Made King John accept an archbishop
Made King Philip take back his wife Used the interdict as a weapon |
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Middle Ages vernacular
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chanson de geste
troubadour poetry heroic epic |
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Consequences of the plague
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anti semitism
decline in trade increase in price of labor |
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King Philip IV
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Engineered the election of a Frenchman, Clement V, as pope
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How were serfs different from peasants?
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They were legally bound to the land upon which they worked
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The Investiture Controversy
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Struggle between Henry IV and Gregory VII
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The Dominican Monks
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An order of monks who were highly educated about theology and Church doctrine
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Compare two-field and three-field farming
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2 field: One field planted, one fallow. 50% unproductive
3 field: One planted spring, one planted fall, one fallow. Only 1/3 unproductive |
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Daily life of peasants: Food
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bread, fruit, grains, vegetables, meat on High Feast days
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Daily life of peasants: Work
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plowing, sowing, slaughtering, indoor tasks, cutting wood, birthing animals, planting, harvesting, mowing, shearing, repairs
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Daily life of peasants: Time off
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Over 50 feast days for Church holidays, plus High Feast days Christmas, Easter, Pentecost
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Explain the Hundred Years War. How did it start, what were the main battles? Who was victorious? Who was Joan of Arc and what was her contribution?
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ESSAY
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