Use LEFT and RIGHT arrow keys to navigate between flashcards;
Use UP and DOWN arrow keys to flip the card;
H to show hint;
A reads text to speech;
136 Cards in this Set
- Front
- Back
What were the two main causes of the Civil War?
|
Slavery
Succession |
|
What could the state of America be called in the 1850's?
|
Dual character (half free and half slave)
|
|
What was a big problem during this time?
|
Sectionalism.
|
|
Define sectionalism.
|
Excessive devotion to local interests and customs.
|
|
Alexis de Tocqueville who wrote "democracy in America obersvered what?
|
a split between rich and poor, north and south, and the free and those in slavery
|
|
How many people where in the nation in 1850.
|
23 million
|
|
What part of the country flourished in industry?
|
Northeastern
|
|
What part of the country flourished in agriculture?
|
Midwest and southern
|
|
What were the typical of Eastern industries?
|
textile, machinery, lumber, leather, and woolen goods.
|
|
What did the south manly grow?
|
Tobacco, rice, and cotton
|
|
Who invented the cotton gin?
|
Eli Whitney
|
|
What increased the capability of famr production?
|
McCormick Paper
|
|
What issue split the country?
|
Slavery
|
|
What did the south resent against the north?
|
North's large profits from marketing southern cotton crop
|
|
What did politically correct people call slavery?
|
Peculiar institution
|
|
Why didn't the south feel responsible for the institution of slavery?
|
Because it had been a way of life for over 200 years
|
|
Who owned slaves?
|
The minority of whites who had money?
|
|
How many planters owned at least 20 slaves?
|
46,274 people
|
|
Why did the north hate slavery?
|
The hated the poor treatment of slaves
|
|
Who wrote Uncle Tom's Cabin, which was a best-selling novel about the treatment of slaves.
|
Harriet Beecher Stowe
|
|
What was the the main character in Uncle Tom's Cabin?
|
Jim Crow
|
|
What name was used to describe laws that were passed in the South after the war, which separated black from whites?
|
Jim Crow
|
|
When was the defeat in Mexico?
|
1847
|
|
What states were gained from Mexico?
|
Arizona, Nevada, California, Utah, and parts of New Mexico
|
|
In 1849, where was gold found?
|
California
|
|
What caused the Westward Expansion?
|
The California gold rush
|
|
What two peices of legislation answered the question of whether or not slavery should be extended into the new territories?
|
The Compromise of 1850 and the Kansas-Nebraska Act (1854)
|
|
What did the compromise of 1850 strictly enforced?
|
The Fugitive Slave Act?
|
|
What did the Fugitive slave act require?
|
All runaway slaves had to be returned.
|
|
How did slaves escape?
|
Throught the underground railroad
|
|
Was California admitted as a free or slave state.
|
Free
|
|
What is popular sovereignty?
|
Popular sovereignty is the doctrine that government is created by and subject to the will of the people, who are the source of all political power.
|
|
What did the Kansas-Nebraska Act abolish?
|
the old "freedom line" set in the Missouri Compromise of 1820
|
|
The provisions, of what act, repealed the Missouri compromise?
|
The Kansas-Nebraska Act
|
|
What was thearmed revolt that involved northern abolitionists called?
|
Bleeding Kansas
|
|
What two groups fought in Bleeding Kansas
|
Northern abolishionists and slave holding southerners
|
|
What was Dred Scott Vs. Sanford?
|
A court case where Scott (a slave) was brought to a free territory then sent back to the south.
|
|
What did Cheif Justice Roger Tainey rule on Dred Scott Vs. Sanford
|
Scott wasn't a citizen so he couldn't argue for his freedom. He declared that slaves were property.
|
|
What was John Brown famous for?
|
He was an abolishionist who raided a federal arsenal at Harper's Ferry to start a slave revolt but Robert E. Lee captured him after 2 days and he was hung.
|
|
What was John Brown depicted as?
|
A Martyr
|
|
What lead to seccession?
|
Political unrest
|
|
In 1858, who did Lincoln oppose for a US senate seat for Illinois?
|
Stephen A Douglas
|
|
What was Lincoln's saying at one of his historical debates?
|
"A house divided against itself cannot stand."
|
|
What is a station?
|
A safe house
|
|
What is a conductor?
|
guided escapees
|
|
What is a passenger?
|
A runaway
|
|
What is a monkey wrench?
|
slave blacksmith
|
|
What is a cross road?
|
A city where ruanways wou8ld find protection (Cleveland, OH or Detroit Michigan)
|
|
What craft sent messages on the underground railroad?
|
Quilts
|
|
Was Lincoln a simple person?
|
No he was very complex
|
|
T or F Lincoln was fiercely ambitious and firm in his purpose.
|
True
|
|
T or F Lincoln had formal schooling.
|
False, he had almost no formal schooling
|
|
T or F Lincoln served as a captain of the Missouri militia.
|
False, he served as the captain of the Illinois militia.
|
|
Ate what age had the state legisilature elected him?
|
25 years old
|
|
Where did he work at as while he was studing law?
|
He worked in a store
|
|
When did Lincoln re-enter the political arena?
|
When the slavery debate grew hotter
|
|
Name the four presidential canidates and their parties.
|
Abraham Lincoln-Republican
Stephan A. Douglan-Democrate(N) John C. Breckenridge-Democrate (S) John Bell-Constitutional Union |
|
What did Lincoln pledge?
|
He would keep the union together.
|
|
T or F. Lincoln was for slavery.
|
False, he was against slavery
|
|
Describe Lincoln's victory.
|
Lincoln won an easy electorial victory, but had only a plurality of popular votes.
|
|
What was Lincoln view of blacks?
|
He thought they were inferior.
|
|
Was Lincoln for immediate freedom of slaves?
|
No
|
|
Did he think blacks and whites could live together?
|
No
|
|
Where would Lincoln send the slaves to? Was this realistic?
|
Liberia
No |
|
What was he adament about?
|
No sstate would be allowed to leave the Union without a fight.
|
|
What did peace democrates negotiate for?
|
The negotiated a way to let the "wayward sisters of the South go in to the federal government"
|
|
What was the more radical people called for disloyalty to the federal government?
|
Copperheads.
|
|
What did Lincoln suspend?
|
Rights to a speedy trial, to be charged with a specific crime when arrested, publication of some newspapers, voting in some border states, and arranged leave for some soldiers to go home and vote.
|
|
T or F. Lincoln disregarded the Constitution.
|
True
|
|
What were Lincoln's actions deamed?
|
Unconstitutional
|
|
Where is Fort Sumter constructed on?
|
An artificial island made of New England granite
|
|
What harbor is it located in?
|
Charleston Harbor
|
|
Who took command of Fort Sumter on Dec. 26th, 1860?
|
Major Robert Anderson, a West Point graduate and instructor
|
|
Who was 2nd in command?
|
Captain Abner Doubleday
|
|
When did South Caroline succeed?
|
Dec. 20, 1860
|
|
T or F Carolinians quickly seized federal property.
|
True
|
|
Name two qualities of Beauregard.
|
engineer
artist |
|
Who educated Beauregard?
|
Maj. Anderson
|
|
Since when did Beauregard lay seige against Fort Sumter and ask for surrender?
|
January
|
|
Did Anderson surrender?
|
No, but he said he'd would be starved out in a few days
|
|
How many rounds were fired and how many people were killed/wounded?
|
40,000 rounds and there were no casualties
|
|
Who was the first to die from the civil war (an ember causing an explosion from celebrating)
|
Union Private Daniel Hough
|
|
Name the states that succeeded in order.
|
South Carolina
Mississippi Florida Alabama Georgia Louisiana Texas Virginia Arkansas Tennessee North Carolina |
|
Name the three geographic areas the war was fought at.
|
1. Between Richmond and Washington D.C.
2. In the valley of Ohio, Cumberland, adn Tennessee Rivers 3. Along the Mississippi River to New Orleans |
|
Where is Bull Run located at?
|
15 miles from Washington D.C.
|
|
Did the south fight defensively or offensively?
|
Defensively (they would not attack the Union first)
|
|
Were both armies inexperience at the Battle of Bull Run?
|
Yes
|
|
Who did the early hours favor?
|
The Union
|
|
Were the Union troops reinforced? If, so where did they come from?
|
Yes, Harper's Ferry
|
|
Which side did Thomas Jackson fight for?
|
The Confederates
|
|
What was Thomas Jacksons nickname? How did he get it?
|
Thomas 'Stonewall' Jackson; a general noted to his troops "There stands Jackson like a stonewall"
|
|
What did Jackson order his troops to do?
|
"Scream like furries"
|
|
Who did Lincoln replace the Union Commander (Winfield Scott) with?
|
George B. McClellan
|
|
Who hindered the Union retreat?
|
Civiallians who had picknicked and watched the battle
|
|
Who commanded the Western army?
|
Grant
|
|
How did he try to split the south?
|
He captured cities along the Ohio, Mississippi, Cumberland, adn Tennessee Rivers
|
|
Who captured the port of New Orleans?
|
David Farragit
|
|
How long did the battle of Monitor and Merrimac take and what did the ships do?
|
It took 4 hrs and both ships retired to the safety of their own harbor
|
|
What ships did the southern merrimac attack?
|
Norhtern ships that blockaded the port at Norfolk.
|
|
How long after did the iron clad (monitor) attack?
|
1 day
|
|
Did the blockade stand?
|
Yes
|
|
Who attacked the 2nd Bull Run?
|
McClellan
|
|
Who won the 2nd Bull Run?
|
Confederates
|
|
What did defeats mean to the Union?
|
enlistments feel
people hesitated to buy bonds desertions increased Lincoln and his cabinet were to blame |
|
What was the bloodiest day of the war?
|
Antietam
|
|
Who begins his first attempt to invade the North?
|
Robert E. Lee
|
|
When did the single most deadly day occur?
|
September 17, 1862
|
|
How many troops were either killed or missing?
|
26000
|
|
How many did the confederates lose?
|
14000
|
|
What served as informal boundary between North and South?
|
The Pontomac
|
|
Who was at its high tide after the 1st year and 9 major battles?
|
The Confederacy
|
|
What did Lincoln do after the Antietam?
|
He issued his Preliminary Emancipation Proclamation.
|
|
How many slaves were freed from the proclamation?
|
None
|
|
Because enlistments feel, what did the Union have to do in March of 1863?
|
Start a draft law
|
|
T or F blacks couldn't join the union army
|
False they could, they were paid $7.00 (1/3 of white soldiers)
|
|
Did whites or blacks suffer more casualties?
|
Blacks
|
|
What did Lincoln sign into law in Aug. 1861?
|
The first income tax
|
|
How did the far west keep up with the news of the war?
|
The telegraph
|
|
After men from the West came to help, what did the Native Americans do to settlers?
|
They attacked them
|
|
Who was leading one of the most successful campaigns in the west?
|
Grant
|
|
What did Grant do?
|
He isolated Vicksburg and laid seige to the south's last strong hold on the Mississippi River
|
|
What battle killed Jackson?
|
Battle of Chancellorsville (Northeast Virginaia)
|
|
Who won the Battle of Chancellorsville?
|
The Confederates
|
|
What did General George G. Meade do?
|
He followed the confederate Army North to Gettysburg
|
|
How many people died at Gettysburg?
|
165000 died in the single greatest battle
|
|
On Day 1 (July 1) Lee has what advantage that he fails to do?
|
He fails to establish the confederates of the high ground.
|
|
What is the union line shaped like?
|
A fish hook
|
|
Who controls the high ground on Day 2 (July 2)?
|
The Union
|
|
What is the line on Cemetary Ridge in which Lee attacks known as?
|
Picketts Charge
|
|
What is Gettysburg known as?
|
The turning point of the war
|
|
How many years does the fight continue on after Gettysburg?
|
2 years
|
|
What did the surrender of Vicksburg give the north?
|
They had control of the Mississippi River and split the South.
|
|
What two generals deveastate the south?
|
Sherman and Sheridan
|
|
What two main cities did they attack in Georgia?
|
Atlanta and Savannah
|
|
What was Grant known as?
|
Unconditional surrender Grant
|
|
What were the terms of the surrender?
|
confederates would cease hostilities
Sign letters supporting the union Confederate soldiers could keep their swords and horses |