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21 Cards in this Set

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  • Back
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Erik Erikson’s stages are

Psychosocial

Ego psychologists

Believe in man’s powers of reasoning to control behavior.

The only psychoanalyst who created a developmental theory which encompasses the entire life span was

Erik Erison

First and last begin with an E

The statement “the ego is dependent on the id” would most likely reflect the work of

Sigmund Freud

Creator of psychodynamic theory. Name begins with an S and ends with F

Jean Piaget’s idiographic approach created his theory with four stages. The correct order from stage 1 to stage 4 is

Sensorimotor, preoperations, concrete operations, formal operations.

Some behavioral scientists have been critical of Swiss child psychologist Jean Piaget’s developmental research inasmuch as

His findings were often derived from observing his own children.

A tall skinny pitcher of water is emptied into a small squatting pitcher. A child indicates that she feels the small pitcher has less water. The child has not yet mastered

Conservation

In Piagetian literature, conservation would most likely refer to

Volume or mass

A child masters conservation in the Piagetian stage known as

Concrete operations- ages 7 to 11 years.

————-expanded on Piaget’s conceptualization of moral development.

Lawrence Kohlberg

According to Jean Piaget, a child masters the concept of reversibility in the third stage, known as concrete operations or concrete operational thought. This notion suggests

One can undo an action, hence an object (say a glass of water) can return to its initial shape.

Kohlberg’s highest level of morality is termed postconventional morality. Here the individual

Has self-imposed morals and ethics

During a thunderstorm, a 6 year old child in Piaget’s stage of preoperational thought (stage 2) says, “The rain is following me.” This an example of

Egocentrism

Lawrence Kohlberg suggested

There levels of morality

The Heinz dilemma is to Kohlberg’s theory as

A typing test is to the level of typing skill mastered.

The term identity crisis comes from the work of

Erikson

Name starts with an E

Kohlberg’s three levels of morality are

Preconventional, conventional, postconventional

Trust versus mistrust is

Erikson’s first stage of psychosocial development

A person who has successfully mastered Erikson’s first seven stages would be ready to enter Erikson’s final or eighth stage

Integrity versus despair

In Kohlberg’s first or preconventional level, the individual’s moral behavior guided by

Consequences

Kohlberg’s second level of morality is known as conventional morality. This level is characterized by

A desire to live up to society’s expectations.


A desire to conform.