Use LEFT and RIGHT arrow keys to navigate between flashcards;
Use UP and DOWN arrow keys to flip the card;
H to show hint;
A reads text to speech;
108 Cards in this Set
- Front
- Back
A Grouping of Plants or naimals genetically similar and haveing a broad characteristics in common, producing viable offspring with sexual reproduction
|
Species
|
|
A subspeciesof grape; that is, an identifiable group of vines of the same species that share many characteristics of appearance, flavor, and growth
|
Variety
|
|
Vines descended from a single plant by cuttings.
|
Clone
|
|
Vine that develops different characteristics; can lead to a new variety
|
Mutation
|
|
The Offspring of sexual reproduction of different subspecies within the same species.
|
Cross
|
|
The Offspring of sexual reproduction between two closely related species. Normally not fertile, but can be propagated through cuttings
|
Hybrid
|
|
Most Popular white grape variety based on consumer demand. Easy to grow, no standout flavors or aromas.
|
Chardonnay
|
|
Aromas:
Green Apple, melon, pears (cool climate); tropical fruit (warm climate); butter (malolactic fermintation); vanilla, butterscotch, caramel, toast (oak aged) |
Chardonnay
|
|
Aromas:
grass, hay, grapefruit, green pepper (cool climate); asparagus, melon (warm climate); flint (loire); gooseberry (New Zealand); toast, smoke (oak-aged) |
Sauvignon Blanc
|
|
Aromas:
Peach, nectarine, apricot, honeysuckle, jasmine, wet stone; petrol, baking spices (well aged) |
Riesling
|
|
Aromas:
apple, straw, melon, apricot, almond, citrus blossoms |
Chenin Blanc
|
|
Aromas:
apple, lemon, melon, peach, minerals |
Pinot Grigio/Gris
|
|
Aromas:
Musk, honey, orange blossom, apricot, table grapes |
Muscat
|
|
Aromas:
aromatic, perfume of flowers and spice |
Gewurrztraminer
|
|
Rich, viscous, full bodied rich aromatics
|
Viognier
|
|
Primarily known as dry white wine, often blended with Chardonnay in Australia and is the primary grape of the sweet dessert wines of Bordeaux and SW France.
|
Semillon
|
|
Offspring of Pinot Noir. Mostly in Italy where it is called Pinot Bianco. Germany it is called Weissburgunder. Main grape in Alsace. Similar to Pinot Grigio
|
Pinot Blanc
|
|
Neutral White Grape. Most common white variety in Italy. Called Ugni Blanc in France.
|
Trebbiano
|
|
Aromas:
Black Current, Cedar, Eucalyptus, tobacco, black cherry, dark chocolate, cedar, bell pepper (cool climate); vanilla (oak-aged); coffee, caramel, cigar box (well aged) |
Cabernet Sauvignon
|
|
Aromas:
blueberry, plum, black cherry, mint, coffee, chocolate |
Merlot
|
|
Aromas:
strawberry, sour cherry, flowers, black pepper, cranberry |
Grenache
|
|
Aromas:
blackberry, tar, leather, anise, rosemary, black pepper, smoke, lavendar, forest floor, earth, dried fruits, smoked meats (well aged) |
Syrah/Shiraz
|
|
Aromas:
Cherry, Raspberry, Strawberry, earth, violet, lilac, sandalwood, mushroom |
Pinot Noir
|
|
Aromas:
cranberry, strawberry, tobacco, mushroom, bell pepper, tea (cool climate), raspberry, violet (warm climate) |
Cabernet Franc
|
|
Ancestor Crljenak
Same as Primitivo Impact |
Zinfandel
|
|
lightly colored, high acidity, sour cherry and orange peel flavors. Mostly grows in Italy. Good Earthy Flavors
|
Sangiovese
|
|
Grown almost exclusively in Italy.
Deep dark Flavors, less fruit-driven. High tannins. |
Nebbiolo
|
|
Least fruit driven wine, dominated by leather, tobacco, and chalky dust. Often blended with Garnacha.
|
Tempranillo
|
|
Called Tinto Roriz in Portugal
|
Tempranillo
|
|
Aragonez
|
Tempranillo
|
|
Minor French Grape. Called Cot.
Deeply colored, often inky black, flavors of blackberry and plum. |
Malbec
|
|
Torrontes
|
Argentina
|
|
Gruner Veltliner
|
Austria
|
|
Aligote
|
France
|
|
Muscadet
|
France
|
|
Marsanne
|
France
|
|
Roussanne
|
France
|
|
Muller-Thurgau
|
Germany
|
|
Silvaner
|
Germany
|
|
Assyrtiko
|
Greece
|
|
Moschofilero
|
Greece
|
|
Rhoditus
|
Greece
|
|
Furmint
|
Hungary
|
|
Cortese
|
Italy
|
|
Garganega
|
Italy
|
|
Prosecco
|
Italy
|
|
Verdicchio
|
Italy
|
|
Vermentino
|
Italy
|
|
Vernaccia
|
Italy
|
|
Albarino
|
Spain
|
|
Alvarinho
|
Spain
|
|
Macabeo/Viura
|
Spain
|
|
Palamino
|
Spain
|
|
Parellada
|
Spain
|
|
Pedro Ximenez
|
Spain
|
|
Verdejo
|
Spain
|
|
Xarel-lo
|
Spain
|
|
Chasselas
|
Switzerland
|
|
Carmenere
|
Chile
|
|
Carignan
|
France
|
|
Cinsaut
|
France
|
|
Gamay
|
France
|
|
Pinot Meunier
|
France
|
|
Mourvedre
|
France
|
|
Tannat
|
France
|
|
Blauer Portugieser
|
Germany/Austria
|
|
Agiorgitiko
|
Greece
|
|
Mavrodaphne
|
Greece
|
|
Xinonmavro
|
Greece
|
|
Aglianico
|
Italy
|
|
Barbera
|
Italy
|
|
Corvina
|
Italy
|
|
Dolcetto
|
Italy
|
|
Montepulciano
|
Italy
|
|
Negroamaro
|
Italy
|
|
Nero d'Avola
|
Italy
|
|
Touriga Franca
|
Portugal
|
|
Touriga Nacional
|
Portugal
|
|
Pinotage
|
South Africa
|
|
Monastrell (Mourvedre)
|
Spain
|
|
Petite Sirah
|
United States
|
|
Acid Level Chardonnay
Alcohol |
Low to High
Medium to High |
|
Acid Level Sauvignon Blanc
Alcohol |
High
Medium |
|
Acid Level Riesling
Alcohol |
High to Very High
Very low to Very high |
|
Acid Level Chenin Blanc
Alcohol |
High
Med to High |
|
Acid Level Pinot Grigio
Alcohol |
low to high
Medium |
|
Acid Level Muscat
Alcohol |
Medium
med to High |
|
Acid Level Cabernet Sauvignon
Tannin Alcohol |
Medium to High
high high |
|
Acid Level Merlot
Tannin Alcohol |
Medium
Medium Med to High |
|
Acid Level Grenache
Tannin Alcohol |
low to Medium
low high |
|
Acid Level Syrah
Tannin Alcohol |
low to Medium
high high |
|
Acid Level of Pinot Noir
Tannin Alcohol |
Medium to High
low to Med Med |
|
Acid Level of Cabernet Franc
Tannin Alcohol |
Med to High
light to Med Medium |
|
Which is a Synonym for Riesling?
Welschriesling, white riesling, Johannisberg Riesling, Emerald Riesling, Missouri Riesling |
White Riesling and Johannisberg Riesling.
Welschriesling unrelated grown in Central and Eastern Europe. Emerald Riesling is a cross between Riesling and Muscadelle. Missouri Riesling is a native American Grape |
|
Grown in:
Burgundy, Champagne, France, US and Australia |
Chardonnay
|
|
Grown in:
Sancerre, and Pouilly-Fume, Bordeaux, California, New Zealand, Chile, South Africa |
Sauvignon Blanc
|
|
Grown in:
Mosel, Rheingau, Alsace, Clare Valley, US |
Riesling
|
|
Grown in:
Loire Valley, South Africa, US |
Chenin Blanc
|
|
Grown in:
NE Italy, Alsace, Oregon, US, Germany, Australia |
Pinot Grigio
|
|
Grown In:
S France, N Italy, Australia, Chile |
Muscat
|
|
Grown In:
Bordeaux, Napa, Chile, US, Australia--World Wide |
Cabernet Sauvignon
|
|
Grown In:
Bordeaux-Every Pretty Much |
Merlot
|
|
Grown In:
S. Rhone, Rioja, Navarra, Australia |
Grenache
|
|
Grown In:
Rhone, Australia |
Syrah
|
|
Grown In:
Burgundy, Champagne, New Zealand, Oregon, US, Germany |
Pinot Noir
|
|
Grown in:
Bordeaux, Loire Valley, Italy |
Cabernet Franc
|
|
What is described as Foxy?
|
Labrusca Species.
|
|
The Scion of most grapevines is:
|
Labrusca
|