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70 Cards in this Set
- Front
- Back
What are the
Four Word Parts? |
Word Root
Prefix Suffix Combining Form |
|
the core of the word
|
Word Root
|
|
_____ is attached to the end of the word to modify its meaning.
|
Suffix
|
|
What is attached to the beginning of the word to modify its meaning?
|
Prefix
|
|
arthr
|
joint
(word root) |
|
hepat
|
liver
(word root) |
|
-ic
|
pertaining to
(suffix) |
|
-itis
|
inflammation
(suffix) |
|
-scopy
|
visual examination
|
|
-tomy
|
incision
|
|
-oma
|
tumor
|
|
sub-
|
under
|
|
intra-
|
within
|
|
ven
|
vein
|
|
-ous
|
pertaining to
|
|
bi-
|
two
|
|
brady-
|
slow
|
|
a-
|
without
|
|
oste
|
bone
|
|
-pathy
|
disease
|
|
True or False?
Use a combining vowel when the suffix begins with a vowel. |
False
Do not use a combining vowel when the suffix begins with a vowel. |
|
Do you use a combining vowel when connecting two word roots?
|
Usually even if vowels are present at the junction.
|
|
-logy
|
study of
|
|
electr
|
electricity
|
|
cardi
|
heart
|
|
-gram
|
record
|
|
gastr/o
|
stomach
|
|
enter/o
|
intestines
|
|
encephal/o
|
brain
|
|
brachi/o
|
arm
part of the skeletal system |
|
pelv/o
|
pelvis
part of the skeletal system |
|
pod/o
|
foot
part of the skeletal system |
|
Urinary System
(name the organs belonging to this system) |
Kidneys, Ureters, Bladder, Urethra
|
|
Function of the Urinary system
|
removes waste material, regulates fluid volume, and maintains electrolyte concentrations
|
|
cyst/o
vesic/o |
bladder, sac
|
|
glomerul/o
|
glomerulus
|
|
meat/o
|
meatus (opening)
|
|
nephr/o
ren/o |
kidney
|
|
pyel/o
|
renal pelvis
|
|
ureter/o
|
ureter
|
|
urethr/o
|
urethra
|
|
albumin/o
|
albumin
|
|
azot/o
|
urea, nitrogen
|
|
blast/o
|
developing cell, germ cell
|
|
glyc/o, glycos/o
|
sugar
|
|
hydr/o
|
water
|
|
lith/o
|
stone, calculus
|
|
noct/i
|
night
|
|
olig/o
|
scanty, few
|
|
son/o
|
sound
|
|
tom/o
|
cut, section
|
|
urin/o
ur/o |
urine, urinary tract
|
|
-gram
|
record, radiographic image
|
|
-iasis
-esis |
condition
|
|
-lysis
|
loosening, dissolution, separating
|
|
-megaly
|
enlargement
|
|
-ptosis
|
drooping, sagging, prolapse
|
|
-rrhaphy
|
suturing, repairing
|
|
-tripsy
|
surgical crushing
|
|
-trophy
|
nourishment, development
|
|
-uria
|
urine, urination
|
|
balan/o
|
glans penis
|
|
epididym/o
|
epididymis
|
|
orchid/o
orchi/o orch/o test/o |
testis, testicle (testes, testicles)
|
|
prostat/o
|
prostate gland
|
|
vas/o
|
vessel, duct
|
|
vesicul/o
|
seminal vesicle
|
|
andr/o
|
male
|
|
sperm/o
spermat/o |
spermatozoon, sperm
spermatozoa pl. |
|
-ism
|
state of
|