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57 Cards in this Set
- Front
- Back
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double bubble on CXR -> duodenal atresia |
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bird's beak on UGI -> volvulus |
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target sign on U/S -> intussusception |
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pneumatosis intestinalis (air w/i bowel wall) on AXR -> necrotizing enterocolitis |
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abdominal contents protruding through umbilicus covered by peritoneum + amnion -> omphalocele |
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abdominal contents protruding to the right of umbilicus w/o covering -> gastroschisis |
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Onion-skinning -> Ewing's sarcoma |
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Codman's triangle (tumor lifting off periosteum) + sunburst appearance -> osteosarcoma |
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white plaques/patches on tongue on oral mucosa (can't be scraped off) -> oral leukoplakia |
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slapped cheek rash -> Parvovirus B19/erythema infectiosum/fifth disease |
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steeple sign on neck x-ray -> croup |
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thumbprint sign on lateral neck x-ray -> epiglottis |
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AVN of femoral head |
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frog leg view showing SCFE |
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ulnar deviation and MCP jt swelling -> rheumatoid arthritis |
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X ray of hands showing symmetric erosions and joint space narrowing -> rheumatoid arthritis |
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needle-shaped negatively birefringent crystals -> gout |
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bamboo spine d/t fusion of vertebral bodies -> ankylosing spondylitis |
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pencil in cup -> psoriatic arthritis |
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palpable purpura on lower extremities -> henoch schonlein purpura |
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erythematous plaque with crusting and non-healing ulceration -> squamous cell carcinoma |
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erythematous dry scaly papules on sun-exposed areas -> actinic keratoses |
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triple bubble sign and gasless colon on AXR -> jejunal atresia |
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distended bowel loops with no air in rectum -> hirschsprung's |
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red eye with opacification & ulceration of cornea -> pseudomonal (contact-assc) keratitis |
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red hard eye with corneal opacification, fixed & mid-dilated pupil -> acute angle closure glaucoma |
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well-demarcated patch of extravasated blood beneath conjunctiva -> subconjunctival hemorrhage |
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mongolian spots |
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maculopapular rash that spreads from head to toe -> measles (rubeola) |
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wedge-shaped pulmonary infarct on CT -> pulmonary embolism |
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Pseudohyphae with budding yeasts -> Candida albicans |
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Clue cells (vaginal epithelial cells covered with bacteria) -> Bacterial vaginosis |
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diffuse ST segment elevation & PR depression -> pericarditis |
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diffuse alveolar filling -> ARDS |
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lens-shaped convex hyperdensity -> epidural hematoma |
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crescent-shaped density with midline shift -> subdural hematoma |
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hypopigmented ash leaf spots -> tuberous sclerosis |
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sebaceous adenoma (red nodules on nose/cheeks) -> tuberous sclerosis |
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shagreen patch (papule in lumosacrum with orange-peel consistency) -> tuberous sclerosis |
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progressive PR lengthening until beat dropped -> Mobitz I/Weckenbach |
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dropped beat without change in PR interval -> Mobitz II |
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no P waves, irregular QRS -> atrial fibrillation |
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regular sawtooth P waves -> atrial flutter |
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polymorphic P waves with rate > 100 -> multifocal atrial tachycardia |
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shortened PR interval, prolonged QRS, preexcitation delta wave -> WPW syndrome |
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ventricular tachycardia |
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ventricular fibrillation |
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calcium-laden (porcelain) gallbladder |
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blue sclera -> osteogenesis imperfecta |
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bleeding in cisterns -> subarachnoid hemorrhage |
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yellow scaly crust with area of erosion -> seborrheic dermatitis (Cradle cap) |
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erythematous plaque with silvery scale -> psoriasis |
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targetoid lesions -> erythema multiforme |
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erythematous nodules on lower legs -> erythema nodosum |
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unilateral dermatomal distribution of grouped vesicles -> varicella zoster |
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pustules with golden brown crust -> impetigo |
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spaghetti & meatballs on KOH prep -> tinea versicolor |