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209 Cards in this Set
- Front
- Back
Acous/o
|
hearing
|
|
Adip/o
|
fat
|
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Albin/o
|
white
|
|
Ambly/o
|
dim
dull |
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Anis/o
|
unequal
|
|
Aque/o
|
water
|
|
Audi/o
|
hearing
|
|
Audit/
|
hearing
|
|
Aur/o
|
ear
|
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Auricul/o
|
ear
|
|
Blephar/o
|
eyelid
|
|
Caus/o
|
burn
burning |
|
Cauter/o
|
heat
burn |
|
Cochle/o
|
cochlea
(inner part of the ear) |
|
Conjunctiv/o
|
conjunctiva
(lines the eyelids) |
|
Cor/o
|
pupil
|
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Corne/o
|
cornea
|
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Cutane/o
|
skin
|
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Cycl/o
|
ciliary body of eye
cycle circle |
|
Dacry/o
|
tear
|
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Derm/o
|
skin
|
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Dermat/o
|
skin
|
|
Diaphor/o
|
sweat
|
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Dipl/o
|
double
|
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Erythem/o
|
flushed
redness |
|
Erythemat/o
|
flushed
redness |
|
Glauc/o
|
gray
|
|
Hidr/o
|
sweat
|
|
Hydr/o
|
water
|
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Ichthy/o
|
dry
scaly |
|
Ir/o
|
iris
|
|
Irid/o
|
iris
|
|
Kerat/o
|
cornea
hard horny tissue |
|
Lacrim/o
|
tear
tear duct lacrimal duct |
|
Leuk/o
|
white
|
|
Lip/o
|
fat
lipid |
|
Mastoid/o
|
mastoid process
(behind the ear) |
|
Melan/o
|
black
|
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Mi/o
|
less
smaller |
|
Myc/o
|
fungus
|
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Mydr/o
|
wide
|
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Myring/o
|
tympanic membrane
(eardrum) |
|
Nyct/o
|
night
|
|
Ocul/o
|
eye
|
|
Onych/o
|
nail
|
|
Ophthalm/o
|
eye
|
|
Opt/o
|
eye
vision |
|
Optic/o
|
eye
vision |
|
Ossicul/o
|
ossicle
(small bone) |
|
Ot/o
|
ear
|
|
Palpebr/o
|
eyelid
|
|
Papill/o
|
optic disc
nipple-like |
|
Phac/o
|
lens of eye
|
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Phak/o
|
lens of eye
|
|
Phot/o
|
light
|
|
Presby/o
|
old age
|
|
Pupill/o
|
pupil
|
|
Phyt/o
|
plant
|
|
Pil/o
|
hair
|
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Py/o
|
pus
|
|
Retin/o
|
retina
|
|
Rhytid/o
|
wrinkle
|
|
salping/o
|
auditory Canal
eustachian tube |
|
Scler/o
|
sclera
|
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Scot/o
|
darkness
|
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Seb/o
|
sebum
|
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Sebace/o
|
sebum
|
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Squam/o
|
scale
|
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Staped/o
|
stapes (middle ear bone)
|
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Stead/o
|
sebum
fat |
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Trich/o
|
hair
|
|
Tympan/o
|
tympanic membrane (eardrum)
middle ear |
|
Ungu/o
|
nail
|
|
Uve/o
|
uvea
vascular layer of the eye |
|
Vestibul/o
|
vestibule of inner ear
|
|
Vitre/o
|
glass
|
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Xanth/o
|
yellow
|
|
Xer/o
|
dry
|
|
-acusis
|
hearing
|
|
-cusis
|
hearing
|
|
-derma
|
skin
|
|
-esis
|
condition
action state of |
|
-lysis
|
breakdown
separation destruction |
|
-meter
|
Instrument to measure
|
|
-metry
|
measurement
|
|
-ose
|
full of
pertaining to |
|
-opia
|
vision condition
|
|
-otia
|
ear condition
|
|
-ous
|
pertaining to
|
|
-plakia
|
plaque
|
|
-plegic
|
paralysis
palsy |
|
-tropia
|
to turn
|
|
What type of skin is the first layer of defense ?
|
Intact skin
|
|
Name the first layer of the skin
|
Epidermis
|
|
The epidermis is vascular or avascular
|
avascular
|
|
What is the basal layer ?
|
the deepest region of the epidermis
|
|
What does the basal layer contain ?
|
melanocytes
|
|
The name of the pigment that gives skin its colour is ?
|
melanin
|
|
The function of melanin is to ?
|
protect skin from UV rays
|
|
What causes a person to be albino ?
|
They have no production of / do not produce melanin
|
|
What are some of the common symptoms of a person who is albino ?
|
white skin
read eyes |
|
Name the second layer of the skin ?
|
Dermis
|
|
Name the third layer of the skin ?
|
Subcutaneous Layer
|
|
What does Adipose mean ?
|
Full of fat
|
|
Which layer of the skin is adipose ?
|
The subcutaneous layer
|
|
What is the name of the hard protein contained in each hair fiber ?
|
Keratin
|
|
What is the name of the semi-lunar (moon) shaped area on the nail ?
|
Lunula
|
|
what is the name of the band of epidermis above the nail ?
|
Cuticle
|
|
Oil glands or ____________ are located all over the body except the
_______,_______ & _______ |
Sebaceous glands
Palms, Soles & Lips |
|
Name of the oily substance that comes from oil glands
|
Sebum
|
|
The opening for a sweat gland on the surface of the skin is known as ?
|
A pore
|
|
What type of gland is a pore ?
|
exocrine
|
|
What contains mostly water & some salt ?
|
Sweat (perspiration)
|
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Name the structural protein found in the skin & connective tissue
|
Collagen
|
|
A sac within which each hair grows is known as a ?
|
Hair follicle
|
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Name the middle layer of the skin
|
Dermis
|
|
Name the layer of skin cells forming the outer & inner surfaces of the body
|
Epithelium
|
|
People with skin deficient in pigment (melanin) are referred to as ?
|
Albino
|
|
The band of epidermis at the base & sides of the nail plate is called a ?
|
Cuticle
|
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The most numerous sweat-producing glands in the skin is the
|
Eccrine sweat glands
|
|
The deepest region of the epidermis that gives rise to all the epidermal cells is ?
|
The basal layer
|
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Name the large exocrine gland located in axilla & genitals
|
Apocrine sweat glands
|
|
The medical term for fat cell is ?
|
Lipocyte
|
|
A tiny opening on the surface of the skin is ?
|
A pore
|
|
Name the oily substance secreated by sebaceous glands
|
sebum
|
|
What is the name of the soft tissue surrounding the nail border ?
|
Paronychium
|
|
Arranged in layers ?
|
Stratified
|
|
What is the name of the flat, scale-like cells composing the epidermis ?
|
Squamous Epithelium
|
|
Name the hard protein material found in the epidermis, hair & nails ?
|
Keratin
|
|
Name the innermost layer of the skin containing fatty tissue ?
|
Subcutaneous layer
|
|
The name of the skin & its accessory structures such as hair & nails is called the ?
|
Integumentary System
|
|
The outermost layer of the epidermis consisting of flattened keratinized cells
is called |
stratum Corneum
|
|
The oil secreting gland in the dermis associated with hair follicles is the
|
Sebaceous gland
|
|
A circumscribed collection of clear fluid (blister) is a ?
|
Vesicle
|
|
A smooth, slightly elevated edematous area (hive) is called a ?
|
Wheal
|
|
A discolored, flat region (freckle) is a ?
|
Macule
|
|
A groove or crack-like sore is a ?
|
Fissure
|
|
A mushroom-like growth extending from the surface of a mucous membrane is a ?
|
Polyp
|
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A circumscribed collection of pus is a?
|
Pustule
|
|
A closed sac containing fluid or semi-solid material is a ?
|
Cyst
|
|
An open sore or erosion of skin is a ?
|
Ulcer
|
|
a solid elevation of the skin (pimple) is a ?
|
Papule
|
|
a solid elevation of the skin larger than 1 cm is a ?
|
Nodule
|
|
What does the skin contain ?
|
Sebaceous/oil & sweat glands
Nerves & blood vessels |
|
Is the dermis vascular or avascular ?
|
Vascular
|
|
The opening in the center of the eye is the ?
|
Pupil
|
|
The mucous membrane lining the eyelids & the front of the eyeball is the ?
|
Conjunctiva
|
|
What covers the pupil & iris ?
|
Cornea
|
|
The white of the eye is called ?
|
Sclera
|
|
What is very vascular & located inside the sclera ?
|
Choroid
|
|
A clouding or opacity of the lens is called a ?
|
Cataract
|
|
The coloured portion of the eye is the ?
|
Iris
|
|
The shape & thickness of the lens is controlled by the ___________ & the
process is called ______________? |
Ciliary body
Accomodation |
|
Aqueous humor is found in the ?
|
Anterior chamber
|
|
The function of the Vitreous humor is to maintain the ?
|
shape of the eyeball
|
|
List the four reflective parts of the eye
|
Cornea
Aqueous humor Lens Vitreous humor |
|
The retina contains _____&______
|
Rods
Cones |
|
What maintains vision in bright light ?
|
Cones
|
|
What carries impulses for sight to the brain ?
|
Optic Nerve
|
|
This is also referred to as the blind spot ?
|
Optic Disc
|
|
Name the yellowish spot to the side of the optic disc
|
Macula
|
|
The area of sharpest vision is the
|
Fovea Centralis
|
|
Name the fluid produced by the ciliary body and found in the anterior chamber of the eye
|
Aqueous humor
|
|
Name the photoreceptor cell in the retina responsible for color and central vision
|
Cone
|
|
Name the middle vascular layer of the eye between the retina and the sclera
|
Choroid
|
|
Normal adjustment of the eye to focus on objects from far to near is known as
|
accommodation
|
|
A tiny pit or depression in the retina that is the region of clearest vision is known as the
|
Fovea Centralis
|
|
The area behind the cornea & in front of the lens & iris is known as the ?
|
Anterior chamber
|
|
Having two sides that are rounded, elevated & curved evenly is known as ?
|
biconvex
|
|
The delicate membrane lining the eyelids & covering the anterior eyeball is known as ?
|
Conjunctiva
|
|
The fibrous transparent layer of clear tissue that extends over the anterior portion of the eyeball is called the ?
|
Cornea
|
|
Name the structure on either side of the lens that connects the choroid and iris and that also alters the shape of the lens ?
|
Ciliary body
|
|
Name the soft, jelly-like material behind the lens that maintains the shape of the eyeball
|
Vitreous humor
|
|
Name the photoreceptor cell essential for vision in dim light and for peripheral vision ?
|
Rod
|
|
Name the coloured, pigmented membrane surrounding the pupil of the eye
|
Iris
|
|
The light-sensitive nerve cell layer containing photoreceptor cells such as rods & cones is known as the ?
|
Retina
|
|
The dark opening of the eye is known as the ?
|
Pupil
|
|
The yellowish region on the retina slightly bewlow the optic disc which contains the fovera centrails is called ?
|
Macula
|
|
The region at the back of the eye where the optic nerve meets the retina is known as the ?
|
Optic disc
|
|
Bending of light rays by the cornea, lens & fluids of the eye to bring them into focus on the retina is known as ?
|
Refraction
|
|
The name of the cranial nerve carrying impulses from the retina to the brain is known as the ?
|
Optic Nerve
|
|
The transparent, biconvex body behind the pupil that bends light rays to focus them on the retina is known as the ?
|
Lens
|
|
The posterior inner portion of the eye is known as the ?
|
Fundus of the eye
|
|
The optic nerve fibers pass through the _______ on their way to the cerebral cortex and is also known as the relay center of the brain
|
Thalamus
|
|
The external flap of tissue of the ear is called ?
|
Pinna (Auricle)
|
|
Name the waxy substance found in the external auditory meatus
|
Cerumen
|
|
The eardrum is known as the ?
|
Tympanic Membrane
|
|
Name (in order) the 3 ossicles
|
Malleus
Incus Stapes |
|
The ___________ ______ leads from the middle ear to the pharynx & is also called the __________ ________
|
Eustachian Tube
Auditory Canal |
|
The conduction of sound waves in the outer & middle ear occurs through ?
|
Air
|
|
What maintains the air pressure in the middle ear ?
|
Eustachian Tube/Auditory Canal
|
|
The entrance into the inner ear is called the ?
|
Oval Window
|
|
The snail-like structure in the inner ear is called ?
|
Cochlea
|
|
Name the 2 special auditory liquids
|
Perilymph
& Endolymph |
|
What is the name of the auditory receptor area
|
Organ of Corti
|
|
Sound waves in the inner ear are conducted through ?
|
Liquid
|
|
Balance = _____________ and is based on _______ _______
|
Equilibrium
Head Movement |
|
The ________ ______ are very important for balance
|
Semicircular Canals
|
|
The semicircular canals contain 2 membranous sacs called
|
Saccule
& Utricle |
|
What carries impulses from the inner ear to the brain ?
|
Auditory nerve fibers
|
|
Name the fluid found within the labyrinth of the ear
|
Endolymph
|
|
Name the maze-like series of canals within the ear
|
Labyrinth
|
|
The channel that leads from the auricle to the eardrum;auditory meatus is called the ?
|
Auditory canal
|
|
The channel between the middle ear & the nasopharynx; auditory tube is the ?
|
Eustachian tube
|
|
The central cavity of the labyrinth, connecting the semicircular canals & cochlea is called the ?
|
Vestibule
|
|
What is the name of the membrane between the middle & inner ear ?
|
Oval Window
|
|
What is the name of the sensitive auditory receptive area in the cochlea of the inner ear ?
|
Organ of corti
|
|
The passages in the inner ear associated with maintenance of equilibrium are called
|
Semicircular canals
|
|
The fluid contained in the labyrinth of the inner ear is known as
|
Perilymph
|